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arXiv 1610.01166hep-ph
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纵向极化核子中横极化夸克的横向力

Transverse Force on Transversely Polarized Quarks in Longitudinally Polarized Nucleons

Manal Abdallah, Matthias Burkardt

摘要:

我们研究了扭转3部分子分布函数(PDF)的$x^3$和$x^4$矩的半经典解释。虽然没有半经典解释的$g_T(x)$和$e(x)$的高阶矩被发现,手征奇自旋相关的扭曲-3 PDF $h_L^3(x)$的$x^3$矩可以与横向力的纵向梯度纵向极化核子中的横向极化夸克在DIS实验。我们讨论了这个结果如何与在同一实验中作用在夸克上的力矩有关。这对比较贾菲-马诺哈尔和核子自旋的Ji分解有进一步的意义。

英文摘要:

We study the semi-classical interpretation of the $x^3$ and $x^4$ moments of twist-3 parton distribution functions (PDFs). While no semi-classical interpretation for the higher moments of $g_T(x)$ and $e(x)$ was find, the $x^3$ moment of the chirally odd spin-dependent twist-3 PDF $h_L^3(x)$ can be related to the longitudinal gradient of the transverse force on transversely polarized quarks in longitudinally polarized nucleons in a DIS experiment. We discuss how this result relates to the torque acting on a quark in the same experiment. This has further implications for comparisons between tha Jaffe-Manohar and the Ji decompositions of the nucleon spin.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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