In this article, we first improve the scalar maximal theorem for the Dunkl maximal operator by giving some precisions on the behavior of the constants of this theorem for a general reflection group. Next we complete the vector-valued theorem for the Dunkl-type Fefferman-Stein operator in the case $\mathbb Z_2^d$ by establishing a result of exponential integrability corresponding to the case $p=+\infty$.
We generalize Wiener amalgam spaces by using Dunkl translation instead of the classical one, and we give some relationship between these spaces, Dunkl-Lebesgue spaces and Dunkl-Morrey spaces. We prove that the Hardy-Litlewood maximal function associated with the Dunkl operators is bounded on these generalized Dunkl-Morrey spaces.
In this article, we establish the Fefferman-Stein inequalities for the Dunkl maximal operator associated with a finite reflection group generated by the sign changes. Similar results are also given for a large class of operators related to Dunkl's analysis.
We study weighted $(L^p, L^q)$-boundedness properties of Riesz potentials and fractional maximal functions for the Dunkl transform. In particular, we obtain the weighted Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type inequality and weighted week $(L^1, L^q)$ estimate. We find a sharp constant in the weighted $L^p$-inequality, generalizing the results of W. Beckner and S. Samko.
For a family of weight functions, $h_κ$, invariant under a finite reflection group on $\RR^d$, analysis related to the Dunkl transform is carried out for the weighted $L^p$ spaces. Making use of the generalized translation operator and the weighted convolution, we study the summability of the inverse Dunkl transform, including as examples the Poisson integrals and the Bochner-Riesz means. We also define a maximal function and use it to prove the almost everywhere convergence.
Hardy-Littlewood maximal, generalized Bessel-Riesz and generalized fractional integral operators in generalized Morrey and $BMO_ϕ$ spaces associated with Dunkl operator on the real line
We give an extension of Pizzetti's formula associated with the Dunkl operators. It gives an explicit formula for the Dunkl inner product of an arbitrary function and a homogeneous Dunkl harmonic polynomial on the unit sphere.
In this paper we present another proofs of the geometrical forms of Paley-Wiener theorems for the Dunkl transform given in [15], and we prove inversion formulas for the Dunl interwining operator Vk and for its dual tVk and we deduce the expression of the representing distributions of the inverse operators vk(-1) and tvk(-1).
In this paper, we study the $L^p$ boundedness of a class of oscillating multiplier operator for the Dunkl transform, $T_{m_α}=\mathcal{F}_k^{-1}(m_α\mathcal{F}_k(f))$ with $m(ξ)=|ξ|^{-α}e^{\pm i|ξ|}ϕ(ξ)$. We obtain an $L^p$-bound result for the corresponding maximal functions. As a specific applications, we give an extension of the $L^p$ estimate for the wave equation and of Stein's theorem for the analytic family of maximal spherical means \cite{Stein}
Strichartz inequality for the solutions of free Schrödinger equation associated with Dunkl Hermite operator $H_κ$ is generalized to any system of orthonormal functions with initial data. A relation between the kernels of Schrödinger propagators ($e^{-it H_κ}$ and $e^{itΔ_κ}$) associated with the Dunkl Hermite and Dunkl Laplacian operators is established using which corresponding Schtrichartz inequality for orthonormal functions associated with Dunkl Laplacian is obtained.
The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new class of singular integral operators in the Dunkl setting involving both the Euclidean metric and the Dunkl metric. Then we provide the $T1$ theorem, the criterion for the boundedness on $L^2$ for these operators. Applying this singular integral operator theory, we establish the Littlewood-Paley theory and the Dunkl-Hardy spaces. As applications, the boundedness of singular integral operators, particularly, the Dunkl-Rieze transforms, on the Dunkl-Hardy spaces is given. The $L^2$ theory and the singular integral operator theory play crucial roles…
This note is devoted to the intertwining operator in the one--dimensional trigonometric Dunkl setting. We obtain a simple integral expression of this operator and deduce its positivity.
Some weighted inequalities for the maximal operator with respect to the discrete diffusion semigroups associated with exceptional Jacobi and Dunkl-Jacobi polynomials are given. This setup allows to extend the corresponding results obtained for discrete heat semigroup recently to richer class of differential-difference operators.
The goal of this paper is to present a Dunkl-Gamma type operator with the help of two-variable Hermite polynomials and to derive its approximating properties via the classical modulus of continuity, second modulus of continuity and Peetre's $K$-functional.
In this paper, we construct a linear positive operators q-parametric Szasz-Mirakjan operators generated by the q-Dunkl generalization of the exponential function. We obtain Korovkin's type approximation theorem for these operators and compute convergence of these operators by using the modulus of continuity. Furthermore, the rate of convergence of the operators for functions belonging to the Lipschitz class is presented.
We prove that the spherical mean value of the Dunkl-type generalized translation operator $τ^y$ is a positive $L^p$-bounded generalized translation operator $T^t$. As application, we prove the Young inequality for a convolution defined by $T^t$, the $L^p$-boundedness of $τ^y$ on a radial functions for $p>2$, the $L^p$-boundedness of the Riesz potential for the Dunkl transform and direct and inverse theorems of approximation theory in $L^p$-spaces with the Dunkl weight.
We investigate local variants of Nash inequalities in the context of Dunkl operators. Pseudo-Poincaré inequalities are first established using pointwise gradient estimates of the Dunkl heat kernel. These inequalities allow to obtain relative Nash-type inequalities which are used to derive mean value inequalities for subsolutions of the heat equation on orbits of balls not necessarily centered on the origin.
The goal in the paper is to advertise Dunkl extension of Szasz beta type operators. We initiate approximation features via acknowledged Korovkin and weighted Korovkin theorem and obtain the convergence rate from the point of modulus of continuity, second order modulus of continuity, the Lipschitz class functions, Peetre's K-functional and modulus of weighted continuity by Dunkl generalization of Szasz beta type operators.
Dunkl operators associated with finite reflection groups generate a commutative algebra of differential-difference operators. There exists a unique linear operator called intertwining operator which intertwines between this algebra and the algebra of standard differential operators. There also exists a generalization of the Fourier transform in this context called Dunkl transform. In this paper, we determine an integral expression for the Dunkl kernel, which is the integral kernel of the Dunkl transform, for all dihedral groups. We also determine an integral expression for the intertwining ope…
We study potential operators associated with Laguerre function expansions of convolution and Hermite types, and with Dunkl-Laguerre expansions. We prove qualitatively sharp estimates of the corresponding potential kernels. Then we characterize those $1 \le p,q \le \infty$, for which the potential operators are $L^p-L^q$ bounded. These results are sharp analogues of the classical Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev fractional integration theorem in the Laguerre and Dunkl-Laguerre settings.
We generalize classical Hobson's formula concerning partial derivatives of radial functions on a Euclidean space to a formula in the Dunkl analysis. As applications we give new simple proofs of known results involving Maxwell's representation of harmonic polynomials, Bochner-Hecke identity, Pizzetti formula for spherical mean, and Rodrigues formula for Hermite polynomials.
In this note, we express explicitly the Dunkl kernel and generalized Bessel functions of type $A_{n-1}$ by the Humbert's function $Φ_{2}^{(n)}$, with one variable specified. The obtained formulas lead to a new proof of Xu's integral expression for the intertwining operator associated to symmetric groups, which was recently reported in [21].
We consider the Dunkl intertwining operator $V_α$ and its dual ${}^tV_α$, we define and study the Dunkl Sonine operator and its dual on $\mathbb{R}$. Next, we introduce complex powers of the Dunkl Laplacian $Δ_α$ and establish inversion formulas for the Dunkl Sonine operator $S_{α,β}$ and its dual ${}^tS_{α,β}$. Also, we give a Plancherel formula for the operator ${}^tS_{α,β}$.
In this paper, we introduce a new differential-difference operator $T_ξ$ $(ξ\in \mathbb{R}^N)$ by using projections associated to orthogonal subsystems in root systems. Similarly to Dunkl theory, we show that these operators commute and we construct an intertwining operator between $T_ξ$ and the directional derivative $\partial_ξ$. In the case of one variable, we prove that the Kummer functions are eigenfunctions of this operator.
This paper consists in a first study of the Hardy space H1 in the rational Dunkl setting. Following Uchiyama's approach, we characterizee H1 atomically and by means of the heat maximal operator. We also obtain a Fourier multiplier theorem for H1. These results are proved here in the one-dimensional case and in the product case.
The aim of this paper is to introduce a Dunkl generalization of the operators including two variable Hermite polynomials which are defined by Krech [14](Krech, G. A note on some positive linear operators associated with the Hermite polynomials, Carpathian J. Math., 32 (1) (2016), 71--77) and to investigate approximating properties for these operators by means of the classical modulus of continuity, second modulus of continuity and Peetre's K-functional.
The one-dimensional Dunkl operator $D_k$ with a non-negative parameter $k$, is considered under an arbitrary nonlocal boundary value condition. The right inverse operator of $D_k$, satisfying this condition is studied. An operational calculus of Mikusinski type is developed. In the frames of this operational calculi an extension of the Heaviside algorithm for solution of nonlocal Cauchy boundary value problems for Dunkl functional-differential equations $P(D_k)u=f$ with a given polynomial $P$ is proposed. The solution of these equations in mean-periodic functions reduces to such problems. Nece…
In this paper we construct Stancu type q-Kantrovich-Szász-Mirakjan operators generated by Dunkl generalization of the exponential function. We obtain some approximation results using the Korovkin approximation theorem and the weighted Korovkin-type theorem for these operators. We also study convergence properties by using the modulus of continuity and the rate of convergence of these operators for functions belonging to the Lipschitz class. Furthermore, we obtain the rate of convergence in terms of the classical, second order, and weighted modulus of continuity.
In this work, we consider the Dunkl complex reflection operators related to the group $G(m,1,N)$ in the complex plane \begin{align*} T_i=\frac{\partial}{\partial z_i}+k_0\sum_{j\neq i}\sum_{r=0}^{m-1}\frac{1-s_i^{-r}(i,j)s_i^r} {z_i-\varepsilon^r z_j}+\sum_{j=1}^{m-1}k_j\sum_{r=0}^{m-1}\frac{\varepsilon^{-rj}s_i^r}{z_i}, \,\,1\leq i\leq N. \end{align*} We first review the theory of Dunkl operators for complex reflection groups we recall some results related to the hyper--Bessel functions, which are solutions of a higher order differential equation. Secondly, we construct a new explicit intertw…
We establish an analogue of the Bochner theorem for first order operators of Dunkl type, that is we classify all such operators having polynomial solutions. Under natural conditions it is seen that the only families of orthogonal polynomials in this category are limits of little and big $q$-Jacobi polynomials as $q=-1$.
The real theory of the Dunkl operators has been developed very extensively, while there still lacks the corresponding complex theory. In this paper we introduce the complex Dunkl operators for certain Coxeter groups. These complex Dunkl operators have the commutative property, which makes it possible to establish a corresponding complex analysis of Dunkl operators.
This paper is devoted to study the approximation properties and rate of approximation of the Szasz-Mirakjan-Kantrovich-Stancu type polynomials generated by the Dunkl generalization of the exponential function with respect to q -calculus. We present approximation properties with the help of well-known Korovkin's theorem and determine the rat e of convergence in terms of classical modulus of continuity, the class of Lipschitz functions, Peetre's K-functional, and the second-order modulus of continuity. Moreover, we obtain the approximation results for Bivariate case for these operators
These lecture notes are intended as an introduction to the theory of rational Dunkl operators and the associated special functions, with an emphasis on positivity and asymptotics. We start with an outline of the general concepts: Dunkl operators, the intertwining operator, the Dunkl kernel and the Dunkl transform. We point out the connection with integrable particle systems of Calogero-Moser-Sutherland type, and discuss some systems of orthogonal polynomials associated with them. A major part is devoted to positivity results for the intertwining operator and the Dunkl kernel, the Dunkl-type he…
We study several fundamental harmonic analysis operators in the multi-dimensional context of the Dunkl harmonic oscillator and the underlying group of reflections isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}_2^d$. Noteworthy, we admit negative values of the multiplicity functions. Our investigations include maximal operators, $g$-functions, Lusin area integrals, Riesz transforms and multipliers of Laplace and Laplace-Stieltjes type. By means of the general Calderón-Zygmund theory we prove that these operators are bounded on weighted $L^p$ spaces, $1 < p < \infty$, and from weighted $L^1$ to weighted weak $L^1$. …
We consider the most general Dunkl shift operator $L$ with the following properties: (i) $L$ is of first order in the shift operator and involves reflections; (ii) $L$ preserves the space of polynomials of a given degree; (iii) $L$ is potentially self-adjoint. We show that under these conditions, the operator $L$ has eigenfunctions which coincide with the Bannai-Ito polynomials. We construct a polynomial basis which is lower-triangular and two-diagonal with respect to the action of the operator $L$. This allows to express the BI polynomials explicitly. We also present an anti-commutator AW(3) …
We study Riesz and Bessel potentials in the settings of Hankel transform, modified Hankel transform and Hankel-Dunkl transform. We prove sharp or qualitatively sharp pointwise estimates of the corresponding potential kernels. Then we characterize those $1\le p,q \le \infty$, for which the potential operators satisfy $L^p-L^q$ estimates. In case of the Riesz potentials, we also characterize those $1\le p,q \le \infty$, for which two-weight $L^p-L^q$ estimates, with power weights involved, hold. As a special case of our results, we obtain a full characterization of two power-weight $L^p-L^q$ bou…
In this article, we give a sequence of operators for producing an approximation result. The relation between the rate of approximation of sequence operators including Dunkl variant of exponential function with first and second-order modulus of continuity are shown. A specific application of sequence of operators which include Gould-Hopper type polynomials is constructed.
In this paper, we introduce a modification of the Szasz-Mirakjan-Kantorovich operators as well as Stancu operators [9] (or a Dunkl generalization of modified Szasz-Mirakjan-Kantrovich operators [5]) which preserve the linear functions. These types of operators modification enables better error estimation than the classical Dunkl Szasz-MirakjanKantrovich as well as Stancu operators. We obtain some approximation results via well known Korovkin's type theorem, weighted Korovkin's type theorem convergence properties by using the modulus of continuity and the rate of convergence of the operators fo…
In this note, a new proof for the positivity of Dunkl's intertwining operator in the crystallographic case is given. It is based on an asymptotic relationship between the Opdam-Cherednik kernel and the Dunkl kernel as recently observed by M. de Jeu, and on positivity results of S. Sahi for the Heckman-Opdam polynomials and their non-symmetric counterparts.
The operator that intertwines between the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ - Dunkl operator and the derivative is shown to have a realization in terms of the oscillator operators in one dimension. This observation rests on the fact that the Dunkl intertwining operator maps the Hermite polynomials on the generalized Hermite polynomials.
Functions like the exponential, Chebyshev polynomials, and monomial symmetric polynomials are preeminent among all special functions. They have simple definitions and can be expressed using easily specified integers like n!. Families of functions like Gegenbauer, Jacobi and Jack symmetric polynomials and Bessel functions are labeled by parameters. These could be unspecified transcendental numbers or drawn from large sets of real numbers, for example the complement of {-1/2, -3/2, -5/2,...}. One aim of this chapter is to provide a harmonic analysis setting in which parameters play a natural rol…
In this paper we prove inversion formulas for the Dunkl intertwining operator $V_k$ and for its dual ${}^tV_k$ and we deduce the expression of the representing distributions of the inverse operators $V_k^{-1}$ and ${}^tV_k^{-1}$, and we give some applications.
We prove Hardy-type inequalities for a fractional Dunkl--Hermite operator which incidentally give Hardy inequalities for the fractional harmonic oscillator as well. The idea is to use $h$-harmonic expansions to reduce the problem in the Dunkl--Hermite context to the Laguerre setting. Then, we push forward a technique based on a non-local ground representation, initially developed by R. L. Frank, E. H. Lieb and R. Seiringer in the Euclidean setting, to get a Hardy inequality for the fractional-type Laguerre operator. The above-mentioned method is shown to be adaptable to an abstract setting, wh…
In this paper, a family of radial deformations of the realization of the Lie superalgebra osp(1|2) in the theory of Dunkl operators is obtained. This leads to a Dirac operator depending on 3 parameters. Several function theoretical aspects of this operator are studied, such as the associated measure, the related Laguerre polynomials and the related Fourier transform. For special values of the parameters, it is possible to construct the kernel of the Fourier transform explicitly, as well as the related intertwining operator.
In this paper, we will first show that the maximal operator $S_*^α$ of spherical partial sums $S_R^α$, associated to Dunkl transform on $\mathbb{R}$ is bounded on $L^p(\mathbb{R}, |x|^{2α+1} dx)$ functions when $\frac{4(α+1)}{2α+3}<p<\frac{4(α+1)}{2α+1}$, and it implies that, for every $L^p(\mathbb{R}, |x|^{2α+1} dx)$ function $f(x)$, $S_R^αf(x)$ converges to $f(x)$ almost everywhere as $R\to \infty$. On the other hand we obtain a sharp version by showing that $S_*^α$ is bounded from the Lorentz space $L^{p_i,1}(\mathbb{R}, |x|^{2α+1})$ into $L^{p_i,\infty}(\mathbb{R}, |x|^{2α+1}),\quad i=0,1$…
We introduce the so-called Clifford-Gegenbauer polynomials in the framework of Dunkl operators, as well on the unit ball B(1), as on the Euclidean space $R^m$. In both cases we obtain several properties of these polynomials, such as a Rodrigues formula, a differential equation and an explicit relation connecting them with the Jacobi polynomials on the real line. As in the classical Clifford case, the orthogonality of the polynomials on $R^m$ must be treated in a completely different way than the orthogonality of their counterparts on B(1). In case of $R^m$, it must be expressed in terms of a b…
The analysis of the $\mathbb{Z}_2^{3}$ Laplace-Dunkl equation on the $2$-sphere is cast in the framework of the Racah problem for the Hopf algebra $sl_{-1}(2)$. The related Dunkl-Laplace operator is shown to correspond to a quadratic expression in the total Casimir operator of the tensor product of three irreducible $sl_{-1}(2)$-modules. The operators commuting with the Dunkl Laplacian are seen to coincide with the intermediate Casimir operators and to realize a central extension of the Bannai-Ito (BI) algebra. Functions on $S^2$ spanning irreducible modules of the BI algebra are constructed a…
For a normalized root system $R$ in $\mathbb R^N$ and a multiplicity function $k\geq 0$ let $\mathbf N=N+\sum_{α\in R} k(α)$. We denote by $dw(\mathbf{x})=Π_{α\in R}|\langle \mathbf{x},α\rangle|^{k(α)}\,d\mathbf{x}$ the associated measure in $\mathbb{R}^N$. Let $L=-Δ+V$, $V\geq 0$, be the Dunkl--Schrödinger operator on $\mathbb R^N$. Assume that there exists $q >\max(1,\frac{\mathbf{N}}{2})$ such that $V$ belongs to the reverse Hölder class ${\rm{RH}}^{q}(dw)$. For $λ>0$ we provide upper and lower estimates for the number of eigenvalues of $L$ which are less or equal to $λ$. Our main tool in t…
A quantum principal bundle is constructed for every Coxeter group acting on a finite-dimensional Euclidean space $E$, and then a connection is also defined on this bundle. The covariant derivatives associated to this connection are the Dunkl operators, originally introduced as part of a program to generalize harmonic analysis in Euclidean spaces. This gives us a new, geometric way of viewing the Dunkl operators. In particular, we present a new proof of the commutativity of these operators among themselves as a consequence of a geometric property, namely, that the connection has curvature zero.
The kernel of the $\mathbb{Z}_2^{n}$ Dirac-Dunkl operator is examined. The symmetry algebra $\mathcal{A}_{n}$ of the associated Dirac-Dunkl equation on $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ is determined and is seen to correspond to a higher rank generalization of the Bannai-Ito algebra. A basis for the polynomial null-solutions of the Dirac-Dunkl operator is constructed. The basis elements are joint eigenfunctions of a maximal commutative subalgebra of $\mathcal{A}_{n}$ and are given explicitly in terms of Jacobi polynomials. The symmetry algebra is shown to act irreducibly on this basis via raising/lowering op…
The Dirac-Dunkl operator on the 2-sphere associated to the $\mathbb{Z}_2^3$ reflection group is considered. Its symmetries are found and are shown to generate the Bannai-Ito algebra. Representations of the Bannai-Ito algebra are constructed using ladder operators. Eigenfunctions of the spherical Dirac-Dunkl operator are obtained using a Cauchy-Kovalevskaia extension theorem. These eigenfunctions, which correspond to Dunkl monogenics, are seen to support finite-dimensional irreducible representations of the Bannai-Ito algebra.