Keomkyo Seo
In this paper, we prove the nonexistence of $L^2$ harmonic 1-forms on a complete super stable minimal submanifold $M$ in hyperbolic space under the assumption that the first eigenvalue $λ_1 (M)$ for the Laplace operator on $M$ is bounded below by $(2n-1)(n-1)$. Moreover, we provide sufficient conditions for minimal submanifolds in hyperbolic space to be super stable.
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Minimal homogeneous submanifolds of complex hyperbolic spaces
本文研究复超球面的极小同构子流形的分类，采用同构性条件和几何分析方法，揭示了其结构特征和分类结果。
We classify homogeneous CR submanifolds in complex hyperbolic spaces arising as orbits of a subgroup of the solvable part of the Iwasawa decomposition of the isometry group of the ambient space.
On minimal homogeneous submanifolds of the hyperbolic space up to codimension two
本文研究双曲空间中余维数不超过二的齐次极小子流形，证明维数 n≥5 时此类子流形必为全测地子流形。
A topological sphere theorem for submanifolds of the hyperbolic space
本文证明，双曲空间中满足里奇曲率下界（仅依赖平均曲率向量长度）的完备子流形必为拓扑球面。
We prove that if an $n$-dimensional complete minimal submanifold $M$ in hyperbolic space has sufficiently small total scalar curvature then $M$ has only one end. We also prove that for such $M$ there exist no nontrivial $L^2$ harmonic 1-forms on $M$.
On the essential spectra of submanifolds in the hyperbolic space
该研究探讨双曲空间中子流形渐近几何与理想边界附近正则性的关联，分析极小子流形与理想边界正交的假设，计算渐近极小子流形上拉普拉斯算子的本质谱，补充了相关领域的谱分析结果。
We investigate complete minimal submanifolds $f\colon M^3\to\Hy^n$ in hyperbolic space with index of relative nullity at least one at any point. The case when the ambient space is either the Euclidean space or the round sphere was already studied in \cite{dksv1} and \cite{dksv2}, respectively. If the scalar curvature is bounded from below we conclude that the submanifold has to be either totally geodesic or a generalized cone over a complete minimal surface lying in an equidistant submanifold of $\Hy^n$.
In this paper we establish conditions on the length of the second fundamental form of a complete minimal submanifold $M^n$ in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^{n+m}$ in order to show that $M^n$ is totally geodesic. We also obtain sharp upper bounds estimates for the first eigenvalue of the super stability operator in the case of $M$ is a surface in $\mathbb{H}^{4}$.
Mean Curvature Flow for Isoparametric Submanifolds in Hyperbolic Spaces
本文研究双曲空间中等参子流形的均曲率流，证明其总是存在古老解并研究其极限行为。
Ricci solitons as submanifolds of complex hyperbolic spaces
本文针对对称空间为复双曲空间的情况，对具有Ricci孤立子诱导度量的、非紧型对称空间Iwasawa分解可解部分的李子群开展分类与几何性质分析。
In this paper we construct new examples of minimal Lagrangian submanifolds in the complex hyperbolic space with large symmetry groups, obtaining three 1-parameter families with cohomegeneity one. We characterize them as the only minimal Lagrangian submanifolds in CH^n foliated by umbilical hypersurfaces of Lagrangian subspaces RH^n of CH^n. Several suitable generalizations of the above construction allow us to get new families of minimal Lagrangian submanifolds in CH^n from curves in CH^1 and (n-1)-dimensional minimal Lagrangian submanifolds of the complex space forms CP^n-1, CH^n-1 and C^n-1.…
Hyperbolic solitons on trans-Sasakian space forms and its submanifolds
引入双曲$*-$Ricci孤子和双曲Ricci-Yamabe孤子概念，研究跨Sasakian空间形式及其子流形上孤子的性质。
It is proved some results about existence and non existence of unit normal sections of submanifolds of the Euclidean space and sphere which associated Gauss maps are harmonic. Some applications to CMC hypersurfaces of the sphere and isoparametric submanifolds are obtained too.
Minimal Submanifolds of The Complex and Quaternionic Projective and Hyperbolic Spaces $\cn P^{2n-1}$, $\hn P^{2n-1}$, $\cn H^{2n-1}$, $\hn H^{2n-1}$ via Harmonic Morphisms
本文利用复值谐波映射构造了复和四元数投影双曲空间中的非全纯、完整极小子流形，其共轭空间也包含极小子流形，所有构造的极小子流形均为二阶余维。
We present several local and global results on isometric immersions of Kaehler manifolds $M^{2n}$ into hyperbolic space $\Hy^{2n+p}$. For instance, a classification is given in the case of dimension $n\geq 4$ and codimension $p=2$. Moreover, as corollaries of general results, we conclude that there are no isometric immersion in codimension $p\leq n-2$ if the Kaehler manifold is of dimension $n\geq 4$ and either has a point of positive holomorphic sectional curvature or is compact.
Harmonic morphisms and minimal submanifolds
本文研究了调和映射与最小子流形的关系，推导了调和映射在不同余维数下的性质，并通过具体例子得到了新的面积最小超锥体。
We study f-biharmonic and bi-f-harmonic submanifolds in both generalized complex and Sasakian space forms. We prove necessary and sufficient condition for f-biharmonicity and bi-f-harmonicity in the general case and many particular cases. Some non-existence results are also obtained.
Construction of $r$-harmonic submanifolds
本文提出余齐性一流形中双调和子流形的构造方法，给出新例子并分析法指标，还构造了带三个不同主曲率的非极小双调和超曲面，并推广至$r$-调和情形。
Biharmonic or polyharmonic curves and surfaces in 3-dimensional contact manifolds are investigated.
We consider the complex hyperbolic quadric ${Q^*}^n$ as a complex hypersurface of complex anti-de Sitter space. Shape operators of this submanifold give rise to a family of local almost product structures on ${Q^*}^n$, which are then used to define local angle functions on any Lagrangian submanifold of ${Q^*}^n$. We prove that a Lagrangian immersion into ${Q^*}^n$ can be seen as the Gauss map of a spacelike hypersurface of (real) anti-de Sitter space and relate the angle functions to the principal curvatures of this hypersurface. We also give a formula relating the mean curvature of the Lagran…
On the theory of minimal submanifolds and harmonic maps from the point of view of the generalized Bochner technique
本文从广义Bochner技巧出发，研究完备黎曼流形上的调和映射及极小与稳定极小子流形，并重新审视相关经典定理。
In this paper we find a criterion for the Gauss map of an immersed smooth submanifold in some Lie group with left invariant metric to be harmonic. Using the obtained expression we prove some necessary and sufficient conditions for the harmonicity of this map in the case of totally geodesic submanifolds in Lie groups admitting biinvariant metrics. We show that, depending on the structure of the tangent space of a submanifold, the Gauss map can be harmonic in all biinvariant metrics or non-harmonic in some metric. For 2-step nilpotent groups we prove that the Gauss map of a geodesic is harmonic …
Kaehler submanifolds of the real hyperbolic space
针对实双曲空间中低余维Kaehler子流形局部分类的开放问题，本文将球面子流形的相关分类结论推广到等距浸入双曲空间的Kaehler流形，同时推广了Dajczer与Vlachos的多项结果。
On the scalar curvature of complete maximal spacelike submanifolds in pseudo-hypebolic spaces
本文研究了伪双曲空间中完备极大类空子流形的曲率，证明了其标量曲率在任意符号下均非正并给出精确界限，显式刻画了达到界限的子流形，并在余维数为1时推导出Ricci曲率的精确上界。
Normal Holonomy of Complex Hyperbolic Submanifolds
该研究证明复双曲空间$\mathbb{C}H^{n}$中相对零化指数为零的凯勒子流形的限制法曲率群始终可迁，通过提升至伪黎曼空间$\mathbb{C}^{n,1}$及新工具解决退化问题，对比$\mathbb{C}P^{n}$的Berger型结果并推进不定符号空间子流形几何研究。
Let $Σ$ be a $k$-dimensional complete proper minimal submanifold in the Poincaré ball model $B^n$ of hyperbolic geometry. If we consider $Σ$ as a subset of the unit ball $B^n$ in Euclidean space, we can measure the Euclidean volumes of the given minimal submanifold $Σ$ and the ideal boundary $\partial_\infty Σ$, say $\rvol(Σ)$ and $\rvol(\partial_\infty Σ)$, respectively. Using this concept, we prove an optimal linear isoperimetric inequality. We also prove that if $\rvol(\partial_\infty Σ) \geq \rvol(\mathbb{S}^{k-1})$, then $Σ$ satisfies the classical isoperimetric inequality. By proving the…
Harmonic functions on minimal submanifold with cylindrical cone
本文利用已有方法研究了欧氏空间极小子流形及其无穷圆柱切锥上多项式增长调和函数空间的维数关系，证明了在特定增长次数不重合时两者维数相等。
We show that an isoparametric submanifold of a complex hyperbolic plane, according to the definition of Heintze, Liu and Olmos', is an open part of a principal orbit of a polar action. We also show that there exists a non-isoparametric submanifold of the complex hyperbolic plane that is isoparametric according to the definition of Terng's. Finally, we classify Terng-isoparametric submanifolds of two-dimensional complex space forms.
In this paper, we prove that if the initial submanifold $M_0$ of dimension $n(\ge6)$ satisfies an optimal pinching condition, then the mean curvature flow of arbitrary codimension in hyperbolic spaces converges to a round point in finite time. In particular, we obtain the optimal differentiable sphere theorem for submanifolds in hyperbolic spaces. It should be emphasized that our pinching condition implies that the Ricci curvature of the initial submanifold is positive, but does not imply positivity of the sectional curvature of $M_0$.
Minimal surfaces and Colding-Minicozzi entropy in complex hyperbolic space
本文研究复双曲空间中含极小 Lagrangian 子流形的一类极小子流形的渐近正则性，并建立 Colding-Minicozzi 熵与由渐近几何定义的 CR-体积之间的联系。
We use drifted Brownian motion in warped product model spaces as comparison constructions to show $p$-hyperbolicity of a large class of submanifolds for $p\ge 2$. The condition for $p$-hyperbolicity is expressed in terms of upper support functions for the radial sectional curvatures of the ambient space and for the radial convexity of the submanifold. In the process of showing $p$-hyperbolicity we also obtain explicit lower bounds on the $p$-capacity of finite annular domains of the submanifolds in terms of the drifted 2-capacity of the corresponding annuli in the respective comparison spaces.
On complete maximal submanifolds in pseudo-hyperbolic space
本文完整分类了伪双曲空间中的完备极大类空子流形，并探讨了其在Teichmüller理论与双曲群Anosov表示理论中的应用。
In this paper we investigate the convergence for the mean curvature flow of closed submanifolds with arbitrary codimension in space forms. Particularly, we prove that the mean curvature flow deforms a closed submanifold satisfying a pinching condition in a hyperbolic space form to a round point in finite time.
Let $H^p(L^2(M))$ be the space of all $L^2$-harmonic $p$-forms $(2\leq p\leq n-2)$ on complete submanifolds $M$ with flat normal bundle in spheres. In this paper, we first show that $H^p(L^2(M))$ is trivial if the total curvature of $M$ is less than a positive constant depending only on $n$. Second, we show that the dimension of $H^p(L^2(M))$ is finite if the total curvature of $M$ is finite. The vanishing theorem is a generalized version of Gan-Zhu-Fang theorem and the finiteness theorem is an extension of Zhu-Fang theorem.
We use techniques based on the splitting tensor to explicitly integrate the Codazzi equation along the relative nullity distribution and express the second fundamental form in terms of the Jacobi tensor of the ambient space. This approach allows us to easily recover several important results in the literature on complete submanifolds with relative nullity of the sphere as well as derive new strong consequences in hyperbolic and Euclidean spaces. Among the consequences of our main theorem are results on submanifolds with sufficiently high index of relative nullity, submanifolds with nonpositive…
Using Legendrian immersions and, in particular, Legendre curves in odd dimensional spheres and anti De Sitter spaces, we provide a method of construction of new examples of Hamiltonian-minimal Lagrangian submanifolds in complex projective and hyperbolic spaces, including explicit one parameter families of embeddings of quotients of certain product manifolds. In addition, new examples of minimal Lagrangian submanifolds in complex projective and hyperbolic spaces also appear. Making use of all of them, we get Hamiltonian-minimal and special Lagrangian cones in complex Euclidean space too.
In hyperbolic space $H^n$ we set a geodesic ball of radius $ρ$. Consider a $k$ dimensional minimal submanifold passing through the origin of the geodesic ball with boundary lies on the boundary of that geodesic ball. We prove that its area is no less than the totally geodesic $k$ dimensional submanifold passing through the origin in that geodesic ball. This is a partial generalization of the corresponding problem in $R^n$.
Motivated by spectral asymptotics for orbital integrals in a relative trace formula, we generalize a number of geometric properties of geodesics in the hyperbolic plane, to maximal flat submanifolds of symmetric spaces of non-compact type.
Given a complete isometric immersion $ϕ: P^m \longrightarrow N^n$ in an ambient Riemannian manifold $N^n$ with a pole and with radial sectional curvatures bounded from above by the corresponding radial sectional curvatures of a radially symmetric space $M^n_w$, we determine a set of conditions on the extrinsic curvatures of $P$ that guarantees that the immersion is proper and that $P$ has finite topology, in the line of the paper "On Submanifolds With Tamed Second Fundamental Form", (Glasgow Mathematical Journal, 51, 2009), authored by G. Pacelli Bessa and M. Silvana Costa. When the ambient ma…
Let $x:M^m\to \bar M$, with $m\geq 3$, be an isometric immersion of a complete noncompact manifold $M$ in a complete simply-connected manifold $\bar M$ with sectional curvature satisfying $-c^2\leq K_{\bar M}\leq 0$, for some constant $c$. Assume that the immersion has finite total curvature. If $c\neq 0$, assume further that the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian of $M$ is bounded from below by a suitable constant. We prove that the space of the $L^2$ harmonic 1-forms on $M$ has finite dimension. Moreover there exists a constant $\La>0$, explicitly computed, such that if the total curvature is…
Some optimization problems coming from the Differential Geometry, as for example, the minimal submanifolds problem and the harmonic maps problem are solved here via interior solutions of appropriate multitime optimal control problems. Section 1 underlines some science domains where appear multitime optimal control problems. Section 2 (Section 3) recalls the multitime maximum principle for optimal control problems with multiple (curvilinear) integral cost functionals and $m$-flow type constraint evolution. Section 4 shows that there exists a multitime maximum principle approach of multitime var…
First Eigenvalue Estimates for Asymptotically Hyperbolic Manifolds and their Submanifolds
本文研究渐近双曲流形及其子流形上p-Laplacian第一特征值的估计，证明一类共形紧子流形渐近双曲，并给出极小情形下的精确特征值及有界平均曲率情形下的下界，推广了Cheung-Leung的结果。
J. Eells and L. Lemaire introduced k-harmonic maps, and Wang Shaobo showed the first variational formula. When, k=2, it is called biharmonic maps (2-harmonic maps). There have been extensive studies in the area. In this paper, we consider the relationship between biharmonic maps and k-harmonic maps, and show non-existence theorem of 3-harmonic maps. We also give the definition of k-harmonic submanifolds of Euclidean spaces, and study k-harmonic curve in Euclidean spaces. Futhermore, we give a conjecture for k-harmonic submanifolds of Euclidean spaces.
We describe several families of Lagrangian submanifolds in the complex Euclidean space which are H-minimal, i.e. critical points of the volume functional restricted to Hamiltonian variations. We make use of various constructions involving planar, spherical and hyperbolic curves, as well as Legendrian submanifolds of the odd-dimensional unit sphere.
Submanifolds of Constant Negative Curvature: A Generalization of Hilbert's Theorem
本文通过广义高斯-博内公式证明n维双曲空间无法嵌入到2n-1维欧几里得空间，推广了希尔伯特定理。
Let H be the hyperbolic space of dimension n+1. A geodesic foliation of H is given by a smooth unit vector field on H all of whose integral curves are geodesics. Each geodesic foliation of H determines an n-dimensional submanifold M of the 2n-dimensional manifold L of all the oriented geodesics of H (up to orientation preserving reparametrizations). The space L has a canonical split semi-Riemannian metric induced by the Killing form of the isometry group of H. Using a split special Lagrangian calibration, we study the volume maximization problem for a certain class of geometrically distinguish…
We classify totally geodesic submanifolds of Damek-Ricci spaces and show that they are either homogeneous (such submanifolds are known to be "smaller" Damek-Ricci spaces) or isometric to rank-one symmetric spaces of negative curvature. As a by-product, we obtain that a totally geodesic submanifold of any known harmonic manifold is by itself harmonic. We prove that the Cayley hyperbolic plane admits no Einstein hypersurfaces and that the only Einstein hypersurfaces in the Cayley projective plane are geodesic spheres of a particular radius; this completes the classification of Einstein hypersurf…
This note introduces a notion of entropy for submanifolds of hyperbolic space analogous to the one introduced by Colding and Minicozzi for submanifolds of Euclidean space. Several properties are proved for this quantity including monotonicity along mean curvature flow in low dimensions and a connection with the conformal volume.
Gap theorems for complete submanifolds in the hyperbolic space
本文研究双曲空间中完备子流形的间隙定理，推广了具有平行平均曲率向量场子流形的若干已有结果，并证明了常数量曲率n(1-n)完备超曲面的间隙定理，关键工具是Lin的第一特征值估计。
We give a new method for manufacturing complete minimal submanifolds of compact Lie groups and their homogeneous quotient spaces. For this we make use of harmonic morphisms and basic representation theory of Lie groups. We then apply our method to construct many examples of compact minimal submanifolds of the special unitary groups.
Conformal Kaehler submanifolds
本文针对共形Kaehler子流形（即Kaehler流形到标准平坦欧氏空间的共形浸入）开展研究，借助S. Chion与M. Dajczer的相关研究方法与结论，得到该领域的两项研究结果。
On complete trapped submanifolds in globally hyperbolic spacetimes
本文研究全局双曲时空中抛物型类空子流形的刚性与不存在性，通过因果平均曲率向量场条件，并应用于广义相对论中的陷俘曲面，恢复并推广了标准静态及广义罗伯逊-沃克时空中的相关结果。
A submanifold in space forms satisfies the well-known DDVV inequality due to De Smet, Dillen, Verstraelen and Vrancken. The submanifold attaining equality in the DDVV inequality at every point is called Wintgen ideal submanifold. As conformal invariant objects, Wintgen ideal submanifolds are studied in this paper using the framework of Möbius geometry. We classify Wintgen ideal submanfiolds of dimension $m>2$ and arbitrary codimension when a canonically defined 2-dimensional distribution $\mathbb{D}$ is integrable. Such examples come from cones, cylinders, or rotational submanifolds over super…
On bisectors in quaternionic hyperbolic space
本文研究四元数双曲空间$H^n_Q$中的平分面几何，提出无穷多类由等距于$H^n_C$的全测地子流形构成的扇形分解，推导对应正交投影公式并引入复双曲包超曲面，为构造等距离散群基本多面体提供新工具。
We prove a sharp area estimate for minimal submanifolds that pass through a prescribed point in a geodesic ball in hyperbolic space, in any dimension and codimension. In certain cases, we also prove the corresponding estimate in the sphere. Our estimates are analogous to those of Brendle and Hung in the Euclidean setting.
Harmonic maps from the product of the hyperbolic planes to the hyperbolic space
研究从双曲平面乘积到双曲空间的调和映射，证明了当边界数据给定在特异边界（无穷远圆周之积）上时，渐近 Dirichlet 问题解的存在性。
We call indexed-biharmonic maps, the solutions of a particular non linear elliptic PDE of order 4. This is a generalization of harmonic maps which verifies that biharmonic maps are biharmonic of index 0. The goal of this article is to study submanifolds of $\mathbb{S}^n$ whose inclusion is non harmonic and indexed-biharmonic (i.e. proper indexed-biharmonic). We give some pseudo-umbilical and non pseudo-umbilical examples and we study the link between the proper indexed-biharmonic submanifolds of $\mathbb{S}^n$ and the proper conformal-harmonic submanifolds of $\mathbb{S}^n$.
Finiteness of Maximal Geodesic Submanifolds in Hyperbolic Hybrids
该研究证明大类非算术双曲n-流形（含Gromov等的混合流形）的有限体积浸入全测地超曲面有限，且高余维下维数≥2的极大测地子流形有限，证明结合算术群结构、动力系统与负曲率几何。
Generalizing the result of Li and Tam for the hyperbolic spaces, we prove an existence theorem on the Dirichlet problem for harmonic maps with $C^1$ boundary conditions at infinity between asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds.
It is very well known that Hopf real hypersurfaces in the complex projective space can be locally characterized as tubes over complex submanifolds. This also holds true for some, but not all, Hopf real hypersurfaces in the complex hyperbolic space. The main goal of this paper is to show, in a unified way, how to construct Hopf real hypersurfaces in the complex hyperbolic space from a horizontal submanifold in one of the three twistor spaces of the indefinite complex $2$-plane Grassmannian with respect to the natural para-quaternionic Kähler structure. We also identify these twistor spaces with…
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