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arXiv 1005.2114quant-ph
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利用集体衰变和对称性破缺产生非相互作用原子间的最大纠缠

Generating maximal entanglement between non-interacting atoms by collective decay and symmetry breaking

Xiaoting Wang, Sophie G. Schirmer

摘要:

提出了一种简单的方案,通过原子的纯集体衰变和受控对称破缺,有效地实现非相互作用原子间的最大纯态纠缠。该方案不需要测量或反馈,甚至不需要了解原子的初始状态。它依赖于打破系统哈密顿量的对称性,以确保存在一个独特的有吸引力的稳定状态和最小的控制,以实现几乎完美的重叠,这个稳定状态与最大纠缠单态。我们证明了我们的计划可以实现两个量子比特编码的超精细原子水平,如铷在损耗微波腔中使用只有小的磁场梯度。误差分析表明,相当大的鲁棒性方面的许多缺陷,包括原子衰变,不对称原子腔耦合和频率偏移。

英文摘要:

A simple scheme is presented for achieving effectively maximal pure-state entanglement between non-interacting atoms through purely collective decay and controlled symmetry breaking. The scheme requires no measurements or feedback or even knowledge of the initial states of the atoms. It relies on breaking the symmetry of the system Hamiltonian to ensure the existence of a unique attractive steady state and minimal control to achieve almost perfect overlap of this steady state with the maximally entangled singlet state. We demonstrate how our scheme can be implemented for two qubits encoded in hyperfine levels of atoms such as Rubidium in a lossy microwave cavity using only small magnetic field gradient. Error analysis suggests considerable robustness with regard to many imperfections including atomic decay, asymmetric atom-cavity coupling and frequency offsets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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