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arXiv 1305.4191quant-ph
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动态无序量子行走作为最大纠缠Generator

Dynamically Disordered Quantum Walk as a Maximal Entanglement Generator

Rafael Vieira, Edgard P. M. Amorim, Gustavo Rigolin

摘要:

我们证明了在随机(动态无序)的一维离散时间量子随机游走(QRW)中,量子比特的内部(自旋)和外部(位置)自由度之间的纠缠在步数上渐近地达到其最大可能值,优于使用有序QRW获得的纠缠.这种无序是通过向QRW引入额外的随机方面来建模的,QRW是一种经典硬币,它随机决定哪种量子硬币驱动系统的时间演化。我们还表明,最大的纠缠是独立的初始状态的步行者,研究的步骤数的系统必须移动到一个小的固定邻域内的渐近极限,并提出了两个实验,这些想法可以进行测试。

英文摘要:

We show that the entanglement between the internal (spin) and external (position) degrees of freedom of a qubit in a random (dynamically disordered) one-dimensional discrete time quantum random walk (QRW) achieves its maximal possible value asymptotically in the number of steps, outperforming the entanglement attained by using ordered QRW. The disorder is modeled by introducing an extra random aspect to QRW, a classical coin that randomly dictates which quantum coin drives the system's time evolution. We also show that maximal entanglement is achieved independently of the initial state of the walker, study the number of steps the system must move to be within a small fixed neighborhood of its asymptotic limit, and propose two experiments where these ideas can be tested.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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