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arXiv 1005.1289astro-ph.CO
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具有Halo Absorption匹配的LCDM中的Galerkin:光度-速度关系、重子质量-速度关系、速度函数和成团

Galaxies in LCDM with Halo Abundance Matching: luminosity-velocity relation, baryonic mass-velocity relation, velocity function and clustering

Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez, Anatoly Klypin, Joel Primack, Aaron J. Romanowsky

摘要:

长期以来,宇宙学模型很难同时解释星系的光度、质量和速度分布。我们重新审视这个问题,使用现代汇编的观测数据,以及最好的可用的大尺度宇宙学模拟的暗物质。我们发现,标准的宇宙学模型,结合使用晕丰度匹配(HAM)和简单的动力学校正,适合所有的基本统计的星系的圆速度Vcirc > 80公里/秒。我们的观测约束是光度速度关系,它允许所有类型的星系被包括在内。我们已经收集了从矮不规则星系到巨型椭圆星系的各种星系的数据。这些数据呈现出从50 km/s到500 km/s的清晰单调的光度-速度关系,弯曲度低于80 km/s,晚型和早型星系之间存在系统性偏移。为了与理论进行比较,我们采用了我们的LCDM“Bolshoi”模拟暗物质,它具有前所未有的质量和力的分辨率。我们使用晕丰度匹配来分配秩序星系光度的暗物质晕。由此产生的光度-速度关系的预测是在良好的协议与现有的数据都早型和晚型星系的光度范围从Mr = -14-22。我们还比较了我们对“冷”重子质量的预测(即,恒星和冷气体)的星系作为圆速度的函数与现有的观测,再次发现一个非常好的协议。在80-400 km/s范围内,预测的圆速度函数与星系速度函数一致。然而,我们发现Vcirc < 80 km/s的暗物质晕比具有相同Vcirc的观测星系要丰富得多。我们发现我们模型中星系的两点关联函数与SDSS的结果非常吻合。

英文摘要:

It has long been regarded as difficult for a cosmological model to account simultaneously for the galaxy luminosity, mass, and velocity distributions. We revisit this issue using a modern compilation of observational data along with the best available large-scale cosmological simulation of dark matter. We find that the standard cosmological model, used in conjunction with halo abundance matching (HAM) and simple dynamical corrections, fits all basic statistics of galaxies with circular velocities Vcirc > 80 km/s. Our observational constraint is the luminosity-velocity relation which allows all types of galaxies to be included. We have compiled data for a variety of galaxies ranging from dwarf irregulars to giant ellipticals. The data present a clear monotonic luminosity-velocity relation from 50 km/s to 500 km/s, with a bend below 80 km/s and a systematic offset between late- and early-type galaxies. For comparison to theory, we employ our LCDM "Bolshoi" simulation of dark matter, which has unprecedented mass and force resolution. We use halo abundance matching to assign rank-ordered galaxy luminosities to the dark matter halos. The resulting predictions for the luminosity-velocity relation are in excellent agreement with the available data on both early-type and late-type galaxies for the luminosity range from Mr = -14-22. We also compare our predictions for the "cold" baryon mass (i.e., stars and cold gas) of galaxies as a function of circular velocity with the available observations, again finding a very good agreement. The predicted circular velocity function is in agreement with the galaxy velocity function for 80-400 km/s. However, we find that the dark matter halos with Vcirc < 80 km/s are much more abundant than observed galaxies with the same Vcirc . We find that the two-point correlation function of galaxies in our model matches very well the results from the SDSS.

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