arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.14910astro-ph.COastro-ph.GAgr-qc
收藏

早期暗能量宇宙学模型中的团簇和晕丰度

Clustering and Halo Abundances in Early Dark Energy Cosmological Models

Anatoly Klypin, Vivian Poulin, Francisco Prada, Joel Primack, Marc Kamionkowski, Vladimir Avila-Reese, Aldo Rodriguez-Puebla, Peter Behroozi, Doug Hellinger, Tristan L. Smith

摘要:

考虑早期暗能量(EDE)的LCDM宇宙学模型被提出来解决哈勃常数H_0 = 100 h km/s/Mpc的局部测量值(h ~ 0.73)和由普朗克宇宙微波背景(CMB)和其他早期宇宙测量值加上LCDM的结果(h ~ 0.67)之间的矛盾。EDE模型通过增加一个标量场来实现这一点,该标量场在红移z ~ 3500的辐射主导时代结束时临时增加了相当于宇宙学能量密度约10%的暗能量。在这里,我们比较了线性和非线性预测的普朗克归一化LCDM模型,包括EDE给h = 0.728与标准普朗克归一化LCDM与h = 0.678。我们发现非线性演化减小了低红移处涨落功率谱之间的差异。因此,在z = 0时,星系尺度上的晕质量函数几乎相同,只有1- 2%的差异。然而,在高红移时,差异显著增加。EDE模型预测,在z = 1时,星系团的质量会增加50%,在z = 4时,星系团的质量会增加两倍。在更高的红移处,星系质量晕的丰度甚至会更大地增加,这可能会使用EDE重新定义宇宙变得更容易。预测的星系丰度和集群将很快通过JWST观测进行测试。重子声振荡(BAO)和关联函数的位置在两个模型之间相差约2%--这种效应不会被非线性所消除。这里研究的标准LCDM和EDE模型与目前可用的声学尺度观测结果吻合良好,但DESI和欧几里得测量将提供严格的新测试。

英文摘要:

LCDM cosmological models with Early Dark Energy (EDE) have been proposed to resolve tensions between the Hubble constant H0 = 100h km/s/Mpc measured locally, giving h ~ 0.73, and H0 deduced from Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) and other early universe measurements plus LCDM, giving h ~ 0.67. EDE models do this by adding a scalar field that temporarily adds dark energy equal to about 10% of the cosmological energy density at the end of the radiation-dominated era at redshift z ~ 3500. Here we compare linear and nonlinear predictions of a Planck-normalized LCDM model including EDE giving h = 0.728 with those of standard Planck-normalized LCDM with h = 0.678. We find that nonlinear evolution reduces the differences between power spectra of fluctuations at low redshifts. As a result, at z = 0 the halo mass functions on galactic scales are nearly the same, with differences only 1-2%. However, the differences dramatically increase at high redshifts. The EDE model predicts 50% more massive clusters at z = 1 and twice more galaxy-mass halos at z = 4. Even greater increases in abundances of galaxy-mass halos at higher redshifts may make it easier to reionize the universe with EDE. Predicted galaxy abundances and clustering will soon be tested by JWST observations. Positions of baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAOs) and correlation functions differ by about 2% between the models -- an effect that is not washed out by nonlinearities. Both standard LCDM and the EDE model studied here agree well with presently available acoustic-scale observations, but DESI and Euclid measurements will provide stringent new tests.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑