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arXiv 1005.0508cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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前过渡金属碳化物体电子结构特征的趋势

Trends in bulk electron-structural features of early transition-metal carbides

Aleksandra Vojvodic, Carlo Ruberto

摘要:

用密度泛函理论对NaCl结构中的一系列前过渡金属碳化物进行了详细系统的理论研究。重点是在电子结构和性质的键合,这是必不可少的TMC的反应性的理解的趋势。所采用的方法是基于一个彻底的互补分析的电子密度差异,态密度(DOS),的能带结构,和实空间波函数,以深入了解这类材料的键合,并得到一个更详细的图片比以前实现的,因为趋势研究允许系统地识别沿不同频带的键字符。我们的方法证实了众所周知的TM-C和TM-TM键的存在,更重要的是,它显示了在所有研究的TMC中直接C-C键的存在和重要性,这些键经常被忽视,但最近在某些情况下被鉴定[Solid State Commun. 121,411(2002); Phys.Rev.B75,235438(2007)]。的债券,其\textit{k} -空间位置内的能带结构的空间范围内的新的信息,以及它们的重要性的散装内聚力提供。共价性和离子性的趋势。由此产生的电子结构的趋势进行了分析和讨论内的两个级别的模型。

英文摘要:

A detailed and systematic density-functional theory (DFT) study of a series of early transition-metal carbides (TMC's) in the NaCl structure is presented. The focus is on the trends in the electronic structure and nature of bonding, which are essential for the understanding of the reactivity of TMC's. The employed approach is based on a thorough complementary analysis of the electron density differences, the density of states (DOS), the band structure, and the real-space wave functions to gain insight into the bonding of this class of materials and get a more detailed picture of it than previously achieved, as the trend study allows for a systematic identification of the bond character along the different bands. Our approach confirms the presence of both the well-known TM--C and TM--TM bonds and, more importantly, it shows the existence and significance of direct C--C bonds in all investigated TMC's, which are frequently neglected but have been recently identified in some cases [Solid State Commun. 121, 411 (2002); Phys. Rev. B 75, 235438 (2007)]. New information on the spatial extent of the bonds, their \textit{k}-space location within the band structure, and their importance for the bulk cohesion is provided. Trends in covalency and ionicity are presented. The resulting electron-structural trends are analyzed and discussed within a two-level model.

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