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arXiv 1604.02438cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Cs在3C-SiC的Sigma3晶界中的能量

Energetics of Cs in Sigma3 grain boundary of 3C-SiC

Raghani Pushpa, Balaji Ramanujam, Tram Bui, Megan Frary

摘要:

采用密度泛函理论研究了3C-SiC中σ 3晶界Cs缺陷的能量学,以了解晶界在Cs扩散中的作用及其最终从三结构各向同性燃料颗粒(TRISO)中的释放. Cs在Sigma 3晶界处比在SiC块体中稳定得多,晶界处的形成能比块体中显著降低(7- 17 eV)。它被发现有甚至更低的形成能比Ag在Sigma 3晶界,而这种趋势是相反的,在体SiC中,如先前从类似的密度泛函理论计算证明。在此基础上,提出了通过晶界工程控制Cs从SiC层中释放的可能途径。

英文摘要:

Energetics of Cs defects at Sigma3 grain boundaries of 3C-SiC has been studied using density functional theory to understand the role of the grain boundaries in Cs diffusion and its eventual release from the tristructural isotropic fuel particles (TRISO). Cs is shown to be much more stable at the Sigma3 grain boundary than in bulk of SiC with a significant decrease (7-17eV) in the formation energies at the grain boundaries than in bulk. It is found to have even lower formation energies than those of Ag at the Sigma3 grain boundaries, while this trend was opposite in the bulk SiC as demonstrate previously from similar density functional theory calculations. Based on these results, a possible route to control Cs release from SiC layer via grain-boundary-engineering is suggested.

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