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arXiv 1901.07730cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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第一性原理计算揭示的SiC(0001)/ SiO $_{\rm 2}$体系中碳相关缺陷的结构和能量学:SiC、SiO $_{\rm 2}$中的缺陷及其界面缺陷

Structure and energetics of carbon-related defects in SiC (0001)/SiO$_{\rm 2}$ systems revealed by first-principles calculations: Defects in SiC, SiO$_{\rm 2}$, and just at their interface

Takuma Kobayashi, Yu-ichiro Matsushita

摘要:

我们报告了第一性原理计算,揭示了SiC(0001)/SiO $_{\rm 2}$系统中碳相关缺陷的原子形式、稳定性和能级。我们阐明了取决于氧化环境的缺陷的稳定位置(SiC侧、SiO $_{\rm 2}$侧、或仅在SiC/SiO $_{\rm 2}$界面处)。在富氧条件下,SiC侧的二碳反位((C $_{\rm 2}$)$_{\rm Si}$)对于$n$沟道MOSFET是稳定的和关键的,而界面处的二碳缺陷(Si-C-C-Si)在贫氧条件下变得关键。我们的研究结果表明,SiC在高温贫氧条件下的氧化有利于减少缺陷,与最近的实验报告一致。

英文摘要:

We report first-principles calculations that reveal the atomic forms, stability, and energy levels of carbon-related defects in SiC (0001)/SiO$_{\rm 2}$ systems. We clarify the stable position (SiC side, SiO$_{\rm 2}$ side, or just at the SiC/SiO$_{\rm 2}$ interface) of defects depending on the oxidation environment. Under an O-rich condition, the di-carbon antisite ((C$_{\rm 2}$)$_{\rm Si}$) in the SiC side is stable and critical for $n$-channel MOSFETs, whereas the di-carbon defect (Si-C-C-Si) at the interface becomes critical under an O-poor condition. Our results suggest that the oxidation of SiC under a high-temperature O-poor condition is favorable in reducing the defects, in consistent with recent experimental reports.

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