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arXiv 1804.01033cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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基于Van der Waals密度泛函的块体和低维材料弹性性质

Elastic properties of bulk and low-dimensional materials using Van der Waals density functional

Kamal Choudhary, Gowoon Cheon, Evan Reed, Francesca Tavazza

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们提出了一个高通量的第一性原理研究的弹性性质的散装和单层材料,主要使用vdw-DF-optB 88功能。我们讨论了弹性响应的趋势与维数的变化。我们确定了层状材料的剥离能和弹性常数之间的关系,可以帮助指导材料中的VDW键合的搜索。我们还预测了一些新的材料与拉胀行为。在结构和弹性性能的不确定性,由于列入VDW相互作用进行了讨论。我们研究了11,067种散装材料和257种单层材料。最后,我们发现,散装和单层对应的弹性常数的趋势可以是非常不同的。所有的计算结果都在易于使用的网站上公开提供:https://www.ctcms.nist.gov/~knc6/JVASP.html和https://jarvis.nist.gov/。我们的数据集可用于识别工业应用中的刚性和柔性材料。

英文摘要:

In this work, we present a high-throughput first-principles study of elastic properties of bulk and monolayer materials mainly using the vdW-DF-optB88 functional. We discuss the trends on the elastic response with respect to changes in dimensionality. We identify a relation between exfoliation energy and elastic constants for layered materials that can help to guide the search for vdW bonding in materials. We also predicted a few novel materials with auxetic behavior. The uncertainty in structural and elastic properties due to the inclusion of vdW interactions is discussed. We investigated 11,067 bulk and 257 monolayer materials. Lastly, we found that the trends in elastic constants for bulk and their monolayer counterparts can be very different. All the computational results are made publicly available at easy-to-use websites: https://www.ctcms.nist.gov/~knc6/JVASP.html and https://jarvis.nist.gov/ . Our dataset can be used to identify stiff and flexible materials for industrial applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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