arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2104.02208cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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二维范德瓦尔斯材料的非共线拓扑结构:从磁性到极性系统

Noncollinear topological textures in two-dimensional van der Waals materials: From magnetic to polar systems

Xiaoyan Yao, Yu Wang, Shuai Dong

摘要:

近年来,非共线拓扑纹理因其重要的基础研究价值和潜在的应用前景而受到越来越多的关注。最近在磁性和极性二维范德瓦尔斯材料中发现的内禀有序为研究非共线拓扑织构提供了一个新的理想平台。本文综述了近年来二维范德华材料中非共线拓扑织构的理论和实验研究进展。在这些年里,在一些二维范德华材料和相关的异质结构中,实验观察到了布洛赫和内尔类型的磁skyrmion。与此同时,人们对二维范德华材料中不同的非共线拓扑结构,如skyrmions、bimerons、antibiskyrmions和skyrmionium等,基于不同机制的理论预言也有了更多的报道,但这些预言仍有待于实验证实。此外,在二维范德瓦尔斯材料中,还预测了非共线拓扑电偶极序。由于二维范德华材料固有的二维性质和高度的可积性,它将在磁性和极性系统的非共线拓扑织构研究中发挥重要作用。

英文摘要:

In recent years, noncollinear topological textures have long gained increasing research attentions for their high values of both fundamental researches and potential applications. The recent discovery of intrinsic orders in magnetic and polar two-dimensional van der Waals materials provides a new ideal platform for the investigation of noncollinear topological textures. Here, we review the theoretical and experimental progresses on noncollinear topological textures in two-dimensional van der Waals materials in very recent years. During these years, magnetic skyrmions of both Bloch and Néel types have been observed experimentally in a few two-dimensional van der Waals materials and related heterostructures. Concurrently, more theoretic predictions basing on various mechanisms have been reported about different noncollinear topological textures in two-dimensional van der Waals materials, such as skyrmions, bimerons, anti-biskyrmions and skyrmionium, which are still waiting to be confirmed in experiments. Besides, noncollinear topological electric dipole orders have also been predicted in two-dimensional van der Waals materials. Taking advantage of the intrinsic two-dimensional nature and high integratability, the two-dimensional van der Waals materials will play an important role in the investigation on noncollinear topological textures in both magnetic and polar systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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