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arXiv 1003.5286math.FAmath.CAmath.CVmath.SP
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扰动正规算子的函数

Functions of perturbed normal operators

Aleksei Aleksandrov, Vladimir Peller, Denis Potapov, Fedor Sukochev

摘要:

在\cite{Pe1},\cite{Pe2},\cite{AP1},\cite{AP2}和\cite{AP3}中,对于自伴算子$A$和$B$以及对于实数线$\R$上的各种函数类$f$,得到了$f(A)-f(B)$的精确估计.本文将这些结果推广到正规算子函数的情形。证明了若$f$属于二元函数的Hölder类$Ł_\a(\R^2)$,$0<\a<1$,且$N_1$和$N_2$是正规算子,则$\|f(N_1)-f(N_2)\|\le\const\|f\|_{Ł_\a}\|N_1-N_2\|^\a$ .对于任意连续模$ø$,我们得到了空间$Ł_ø(\R^2)=\big\{f: |f(\z_1)-f(\z_2)|\le\constø(|\z_1-\z_2|)\big\}$中函数的一个更一般的结果。我们证明了如果$f$属于Besov类$B_{\be1}^1(\R^2)$,则它是Lipschitz算子,即,$\|f(N_1)-f(N_2)\|\le\const\|f\|_{B_{\be1}^1}\|N_1-N_2\|$。我们还研究了当$f\inŁ_\a(\R^2)$和$N_1-N_2$属于Schatten-von Neuman类$\bS_p$时$f(N_1)-f(N_2)$的性质。

英文摘要:

In \cite{Pe1}, \cite{Pe2}, \cite{AP1}, \cite{AP2}, and \cite{AP3} sharp estimates for $f(A)-f(B)$ were obtained for self-adjoint operators $A$ and $B$ and for various classes of functions $f$ on the real line $\R$. In this note we extend those results to the case of functions of normal operators. We show that if $f$ belongs to the Hölder class $Ł_\a(\R^2)$, $0<\a<1$, of functions of two variables, and $N_1$ and $N_2$ are normal operators, then $\|f(N_1)-f(N_2)\|\le\const\|f\|_{Ł_\a}\|N_1-N_2\|^\a$. We obtain a more general result for functions in the space $Ł_ø(\R^2)=\big\{f: |f(\z_1)-f(\z_2)|\le\constø(|\z_1-\z_2|)\big\}$ for an arbitrary modulus of continuity $ø$. We prove that if $f$ belongs to the Besov class $B_{\be1}^1(\R^2)$, then it is operator Lipschitz, i.e., $\|f(N_1)-f(N_2)\|\le\const\|f\|_{B_{\be1}^1}\|N_1-N_2\|$. We also study properties of $f(N_1)-f(N_2)$ in the case when $f\inŁ_\a(\R^2)$ and $N_1-N_2$ belongs to the Schatten-von Neuman class $\bS_p$.

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