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arXiv 1003.4559cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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高维硬球的玻璃化转变

Glass transition of hard spheres in high dimensions

Bernhard Schmid, Rolf Schilling

摘要:

在模式耦合理论的框架下,我们对尺寸为$d\to \infty $的硬球的液体玻璃化转变进行了解析和数值研究。临界集体和自非遍历参数$f_{c}(k;d) $和$f_{c}^{(s)}(k;d) $的数值结果显示出非高斯$k$依赖性,甚至高达$d=800$。对于$k\sim d^{1/2}$,$f_{c}^{(s)}(k;d) $和$f_{c}(k;d) $不同,但在$k\sim d$的标度上变得相同,这是通过分析证明的。临界堆积分数$ϕ_{c}(d) \sim d^{2}2^{-d}$高于由小笼展开法得出的相应Kauzmann堆积分数$ϕ_{K}(d)$。它的二次指前因子不同于以前发现的线性因子。指数参数的数值以及临界指数$a$和$b$取决于$d$,即使是$d$的最大值也是如此。

英文摘要:

We have investigated analytically and numerically the liquid-glass transition of hard spheres for dimensions $d\to \infty $ in the framework of mode-coupling theory. The numerical results for the critical collective and self nonergodicity parameters $f_{c}(k;d) $ and $f_{c}^{(s)}(k;d) $ exhibit non-Gaussian $k$ -dependence even up to $d=800$. $f_{c}^{(s)}(k;d) $ and $f_{c}(k;d) $ differ for $k\sim d^{1/2}$, but become identical on a scale $k\sim d$, which is proven analytically. The critical packing fraction $ϕ_{c}(d) \sim d^{2}2^{-d}$ is above the corresponding Kauzmann packing fraction $ϕ_{K}(d)$ derived by a small cage expansion. Its quadratic pre-exponential factor is different from the linear one found earlier. The numerical values for the exponent parameter and therefore the critical exponents $a$ and $b$ depend on $d$, even for the largest values of $d$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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