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arXiv 1003.1305cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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薄膜Pd/Fe/Pd三层膜中变程交换耦合的有限尺寸效应

Finite size effects with variable range exchange coupling in thin-film Pd/Fe/Pd trilayers

R. K. Das, R. Misra, S. Tongay, R. Rairigh, A. F. Hebard

摘要:

研究了薄膜Pd/Fe/Pd三层结构的磁性能,其中约1.5厚的Fe包埋层在周围的Pd中产生铁磁性。铁磁三层的厚度通过在8埃至56埃的范围内改变顶部Pd层的厚度来控制。随着顶部Pd层的厚度减小,或者等效地随着嵌入的Fe层移动更靠近顶部表面,归一化为面积的饱和磁化强度和居里温度减小,而矫顽力增加。这些厚度依赖于邻近极化的薄膜钯的意见是定性一致的有限尺寸效应,是众所周知的定期薄膜铁磁体。发现随着顶部Pd层厚度的增加,序参量(磁化强度)的临界指数$β$接近平均场值0.5。的厚度依赖性,这是强烈修改的非均匀交换相互作用的极化Pd的功能形式,提供了重要的新的见解,以了解纳米磁性在二维空间。

英文摘要:

The magnetic properties of thin-film Pd/Fe/Pd trilayers in which an embedded ~1.5 A-thick ultrathin layer of Fe induces ferromagnetism in the surrounding Pd have been investigated. The thickness of the ferromagnetic trilayer is controlled by varying the thickness of the top Pd layer over a range from 8 A to 56 A. As the thickness of the top Pd layer decreases, or equivalently as the embedded Fe layer moves closer to the top surface, the saturated magnetization normalized to area and the Curie temperature decrease whereas the coercivity increases. These thickness-dependent observations for proximity-polarized thin-film Pd are qualitatively consistent with finite size effects that are well known for regular thin-film ferromagnets. The critical exponent $β$ of the order parameter (magnetization) is found to approach the mean field value of 0.5 as the thickness of the top Pd layer increases. The functional forms for the thickness dependences, which are strongly modified by the nonuniform exchange interaction in the polarized Pd, provide important new insights to understanding nanomagnetism in two-dimensions.

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