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arXiv 1002.0316cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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硬质非球面颗粒的晶化

Crystallization of hard aspherical particles

William L. Miller, Behnaz Bozorgui, Angelo Cacciuto

摘要:

我们使用数值模拟来研究硬非球面颗粒的单分散系统的结晶。我们发现,颗粒的形状和结晶性可以很容易地相互关联时,颗粒的特点是在两个简单的和实验上可访问的序参量:一个基于颗粒的表面与体积比,和其他的角度分布的扰动远离理想的球形。我们提出了一个相图,通过探索487个不同的颗粒形状在两个顺序参数谱的结晶性。最后,我们考虑了非球面粒子的晶体结构的物理性质,并讨论了我们的结果的局限性和相关性。

英文摘要:

We use numerical simulations to study the crystallization of monodisperse systems of hard aspherical particles. We find that particle shape and crystallizability can be easily related to each other when particles are characterized in terms of two simple and experimentally accessible order parameters: one based on the particle surface-to-volume ratio, and the other on the angular distribution of the perturbations away from the ideal spherical shape. We present a phase diagram obtained by exploring the crystallizability of 487 different particle shapes across the two-order-parameter spectrum. Finally, we consider the physical properties of the crystalline structures accessible to aspherical particles, and discuss limits and relevance of our results.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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