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arXiv 1010.0127cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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硬球悬浮液中结晶过程的Monte Carlo和分子动力学模拟研究

Crystallization in suspensions of hard spheres: A Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics simulation study

Tanja Schilling, Sven Dorosz, Hans Joachim Schoepe, George Opletal

摘要:

亚稳熔体的结晶是凝聚态物理中最重要的非平衡现象之一,几十年来,人们一直采用硬球胶体模型系统对这一过程进行实验观察和计算机模拟。然而,模拟数据和实验成核速率密度之间仍然存在无法解释的差异。本文用分子动力学和蒙特卡罗模拟研究了硬球的成核过程。我们表明,结晶过程是介导的低取向键序的前体,我们的模拟数据相当匹配的实验数据集。

英文摘要:

The crystallization of a metastable melt is one of the most important non equilibrium phenomena in condensed matter physics, and hard sphere colloidal model systems have been used for several decades to investigate this process by experimental observation and computer simulation. Nevertheless, there is still an unexplained discrepancy between simulation data and experimental nucleation rate densities. In this paper we examine the nucleation process in hard spheres using molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulation. We show that the crystallization process is mediated by precursors of low orientational bond-order and that our simulation data fairly match the experimental data sets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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