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arXiv 1209.0919cond-mat.soft
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胶体颗粒在干燥悬浮液中的结晶和有序-无序转变:相场晶体方法

Crystallization and order-disorder transition of colloidal particles in a drying suspension: a phase field crystal approach

Nirmalendu Ganai, Arnab Saha, Surajit Sengupta

摘要:

利用相场晶体模型,我们研究了一滴胶体悬浮液在溶剂蒸发过程中的结构和动力学。我们模拟一个实验系统,其中接触线钉扎的滴在基板上是不存在的。在这种精心控制的条件下,液滴的蒸发产生有序或无序排列的胶体残留物,这取决于溶质的初始平均密度和干燥速率。在密度-干燥速率平面上,我们得到了一个非平衡相界,显示了单组分和二元胶体颗粒混合物的非晶相和晶相。当单组分胶体在二维三角晶格中有序排列时,相互排斥颗粒的对称二元混合物在三个子晶格中有序排列,其中三角晶格的两个子晶格被两种颗粒占据,第三个子晶格空置。

英文摘要:

Using a phase field crystal model we study the structure and dynamics of a drop of colloidal suspension during evaporation of the solvent. We model an experimental system where contact line pinning of the drop on the substrate is non-existent. Under such carefully controlled conditions, evaporation of the drop produces an ordered or disordered arrangement of the colloidal residue depending on the initial average density of solute and the drying rate. We obtain a non-equilibrium phase boundary showing amorphous and crystalline phases of single component and binary mixtures of colloidal particles in the density- drying rate plane. While single component colloids order in the two dimensional triangular lattice, a symmetric binary mixture of mutually repulsive particles orders in a three sub-lattice order where two of the sub-lattices of the triangular lattice are occupied by the two species of particles with the third sub-lattice vacant.

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