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arXiv 1001.4152cond-mat.supr-con
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高温超导体中的电荷间隙、晶格畸变和铁弹涨落

Charge gap, lattice distortion, and ferroelastic fluctuations in high-temperature superconductors

Fedor V. Prigara

摘要:

结果表明,在低温和高温超导体中,铁弹晶格畸变都与超导转变有关。在具有足够高的转变温度的层状四极超导体中,铁弹畸变是不适当的,并且是由面外电荷有序引起的。得到了这些超导体的面外电荷隙与最高超导转变温度之间的关系。它还表明,在pnictide和铜酸盐超导体的超导转变温度下的比热跳是由铁弹波动刚好低于转变温度。相应的晶格畸变的幅度估计。

英文摘要:

It is shown that a ferroelastic lattice distortion is associated with the superconducting transition both in low- and high-temperature superconductors. In layered tetragonal superconductors with a sufficiently high transition temperature, a ferroelastic distortion is improper and is caused by an out-of-plane charge ordering. The relation between the out-of-plane charge gap and the maximum superconducting transition temperature for these superconductors is obtained. It is shown also that the specific heat jump at the superconducting transition temperature in pnictide and cuprate superconductors is produced by ferroelastic fluctuations just below the transition temperature. The amplitude of the corresponding lattice distortion is estimated.

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