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arXiv 1406.2483cond-mat.supr-con
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振动驱动La1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4中电荷带的熔化:电子序和晶格序在阻挫超导体中各自作用的评估

Melting of Charge Stripes in Vibrationally Driven La1.875Ba0.125CuO4: Assessing the Respective Roles of Electronic and Lattice Order in Frustrated Superconductors

M. Först, R. I. Tobey, H. Bromberger, S. B. Wilkins, V. Khanna, A. D. Caviglia, Y. -D. Chuang, W. S. Lee, W. F. Schlotter, J. J. Turner, M. P. Minitti, O. Krupi… 展开作者

M. Först, R. I. Tobey, H. Bromberger, S. B. Wilkins, V. Khanna, A. D. Caviglia, Y. -D. Chuang, W. S. Lee, W. F. Schlotter, J. J. Turner, M. P. Minitti, O. Krupin, Z. J. Xu, J. S. Wen, G. D. Gu, S. S. Dhesi, A. Cavalleri, J. P. Hill

摘要:

我们报告飞秒共振软X射线衍射测量的动态的电荷顺序和晶格在非超导,条纹有序的La 1.875Ba 0.125CuO 4。激发面内Cu-O伸缩声子与中红外脉冲先前已被证明诱导在密切相关的化合物La1.675Eu0.2Sr0.125CuO4的瞬态超导状态。在La_(1.875)Ba_(0.125)CuO_4中,我们发现电荷条纹序在亚皮秒时间尺度上迅速熔化。令人惊讶的是,低温四极畸变仅微弱地减少,在与光诱导超导性无关的显著更长的时间尺度上反应。这个实验表明,仅仅是电荷调制,而不是LTT畸变,阻止了平衡态的超导性。

英文摘要:

We report femtosecond resonant soft X-ray diffraction measurements of the dynamics of the charge order and of the crystal lattice in non-superconducting, stripe-ordered La1.875Ba0.125CuO4. Excitation of the in-plane Cu-O stretching phonon with a mid-infrared pulse has been previously shown to induce a transient superconducting state in the closely related compound La1.675Eu0.2Sr0.125CuO4. In La1.875Ba0.125CuO4, we find that the charge stripe order melts promptly on a sub-picosecond time scale. Surprisingly, the low temperature tetragonal distortion is only weakly reduced, reacting on significantly longer time scales that do not correlate with light-induced superconductivity. This experiment suggests that charge modulations alone, and not the LTT distortion, prevent superconductivity in equilibrium.

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