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arXiv 0911.2227math.PR
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具有吸收的分枝随机游动生存的临界随机势垒

The critical random barrier for the survival of branching random walk with absorption

Bruno Jaffuel

摘要:

研究了具有吸收势垒的$\r$上的分支随机游动.屏障的位置取决于世代。在每一代中,只有出生在屏障之下的个体存活并繁殖。给定一个再生定律,Biggins等人的\cite{BLSW91}确定了线性屏障是否允许该过程存活。本文改进了他们的结果:在边界条件下,当势垒的速度与粒子的最小位置的速度相匹配时,我们在$n^\mathrm{th}$代的势垒位置上加上一个二阶项$a n^{1/3}$,并找到一个显式的临界值$a_c$,使得当$aa_c$时过程死亡.我们还得到了灭绝率时,$a < a_c$和生存人口的下限时,$a > a_c$。

英文摘要:

We study a branching random walk on $\r$ with an absorbing barrier. The position of the barrier depends on the generation. In each generation, only the individuals born below the barrier survive and reproduce. Given a reproduction law, Biggins et al. \cite{BLSW91} determined whether a linear barrier allows the process to survive. In this paper, we refine their result: in the boundary case in which the speed of the barrier matches the speed of the minimal position of a particle in a given generation, we add a second order term $a n^{1/3}$ to the position of the barrier for the $n^\mathrm{th}$ generation and find an explicit critical value $a_c$ such that the process dies when $aa_c$. We also obtain the rate of extinction when $a < a_c$ and a lower bound on the surviving population when $a > a_c$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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