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arXiv 0906.4033math.PR
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随机环境中分枝随机游动的生存与增长

Survival and Growth of a Branching Random Walk in Random Environment

Christian Bartsch, Nina Gantert, Michael Kochler

摘要:

考虑了$\sN_0$上一种特殊的随机环境中的分支随机游动(BRWRE),它是从原点的一个粒子开始的.粒子根据后代分布(取决于位置)进行复制,要么向右移动一步(概率在$(0,1]$中也取决于位置),要么留在原地。我们给出了局部和全局生存的准则,并证明了全局生存等价于矩的指数增长性。此外,在生存的情况下,粒子的数量几乎肯定以与矩相同的增长率以指数方式快速增长。

英文摘要:

We consider a particular Branching Random Walk in Random Environment (BRWRE) on $\sN_0$ started with one particle at the origin. Particles reproduce according to an offspring distribution (which depends on the location) and move either one step to the right (with a probability in $(0,1]$ which also depends on the location) or stay in the same place. We give criteria for local and global survival and show that global survival is equivalent to exponential growth of the moments. Further, on the event of survival the number of particles grows almost surely exponentially fast with the same growth rate as the moments.

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