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arXiv 0910.2618math.DG
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二维射影结构的Weyl度量化

Weyl metrisability of two-dimensional projective structures

Thomas Mettler

摘要:

我们表明,在一个表面上的局部每一个仿射无挠连接是射影等价的外尔连接。首先,这是使用外部微分系统理论。其次,这是通过显示,有关PDE的解决方案是在一对一的对应关系与“扭”束的共形内积具有全纯图像的部分。第二个解决方案允许使用标准的结果在代数几何表明,外尔联络的两个领域,其测地线是伟大的圆是在一对一的对应,光滑的二次曲面没有真正的点在复杂的射影平面。

英文摘要:

We show that on a surface locally every affine torsion-free connection is projectively equivalent to a Weyl connection. First, this is done using exterior differential system theory. Second, this is done by showing that the solutions of the relevant PDE are in one-to-one correspondence with the sections of the `twistor' bundle of conformal inner products having holomorphic image. The second solution allows to use standard results in algebraic geometry to show that the Weyl connections on the two-sphere whose geodesics are the great circles are in one-to-one correspondence with the smooth quadrics without real points in the complex projective plane.

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