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arXiv 0910.1340math.AGmath.AC
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有理映射的紧化及其映象的隐式方程

Compactifications of rational maps, and the implicit equations of their images

Nicolas Botbol

摘要:

本文对参数化超曲面的仿射有理映射$f$的定义域和上定义域给出了不同的紧化。我们表明,封闭的形象,这个地图(可能与其他一些额外的超曲面)可以表示的矩阵的线性syzygies。我们将$\Bbb {A}^{n-1}$紧化为某个$\Bbb {P}^N$的$(n-1)$维投影算术Cohen-Macaulay子概型. $\Bbb {A}^{n-1}$的一个特别有趣的紧化是与定义$f$的多项式的牛顿多面体相关联的环面簇。我们考虑$f$的余域的两种不同的紧化:$\Bbb {P}^n$和$(\Bbb {P}^1)^n$。在这两种情况下,我们给出了充分条件,根据性质的基本轨迹的地图,得到一个矩阵表示,其封闭的形象,而不涉及额外的超曲面。这构成了[BuseJouanolou 03],[BuseChardinJouanolou 06],[BuseDohm 07],[BotbolDickensteinDohm 09]和[Botbol 09]中相应结果的直接推广.

英文摘要:

In this paper we give different compactifications for the domain and the codomain of an affine rational map $f$ which parametrizes a hypersurface. We show that the closure of the image of this map (with possibly some other extra hypersurfaces) can be represented by a matrix of linear syzygies. We compactify $\Bbb {A}^{n-1}$ into an $(n-1)$-dimensional projective arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay subscheme of some $\Bbb {P}^N$. One particular interesting compactification of $\Bbb {A}^{n-1}$ is the toric variety associated to the Newton polytope of the polynomials defining $f$. We consider two different compactifications for the codomain of $f$: $\Bbb {P}^n$ and $(\Bbb {P}^1)^n$. In both cases we give sufficient conditions, in terms of the nature of the base locus of the map, for getting a matrix representation of its closed image, without involving extra hypersurfaces. This constitutes a direct generalization of the corresponding results established in [BuseJouanolou03], [BuseChardinJouanolou06], [BuseDohm07], [BotbolDickensteinDohm09] and [Botbol09].

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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