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arXiv 0908.3048cond-mat.mes-hall
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无序弱铁磁体中的自旋转移矩

Spin-transfer torque in disordered weak ferromagnets

Yoshisuke Ban, Gen Tatara

摘要:

从理论上研究了无序弱铁磁体畴壁上的自旋转移效应。我们确定了无序情况下的绝热条件为$λ\gg λ_{\rm D}\equiv \sqrt{{\hbar D}/{\spol}}$,其中$D$和$\spol$分别是由于$s$ - $d$型交换相互作用引起的扩散常数和自旋分裂能,并且发现,只要满足该条件,即使在弱铁磁体中也会发生完美的自旋转移效应。由力产生的有效$β$项决定了壁的动力学,因此,即使$\spol$很小,壁的运动也可以像强铁磁体一样有效。

英文摘要:

We study theoretically the spin transfer effect on a domain wall in disordered weak ferromagnets. We have identified the adiabatic condition for the disordered case as $λ\gg λ_{\rm D}\equiv \sqrt{{\hbar D}/{\spol}}$, where $D$ and $\spol$ are the diffusion constant and the spin splitting energy due to the $s$-$d$ type exchange interaction, respectively, and found out that perfect spin-transfer effect occurs even in weak ferromagnets as long as this condition is satisfied. The effective $β$ term arising from the force turns out to govern the wall dynamics, and therefore, the wall motion can be as efficient as in strong ferromagnets even if $\spol$ is small.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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