arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1503.08408cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

铁磁纳米接触驱动的低非线性自旋力矩振荡

Low-non-linearity spin-torque oscillations driven by ferromagnetic nanocontacts

Muftah Al-Mahdawi, Yusuke Toda, Yohei Shiokawa, Masashi Sahashi

摘要:

自旋力矩振荡器是纳米级微波发生器和探测器的有力候选者。然而,由于大的幅相耦合(非线性),相位噪声比其他线性自动振荡器增强。降低非线性的一种方法是使用铁磁层作为谐振器,并在局部点激发它们,形成谐振器-激励器对。我们研究了偶极耦合铁磁层中的振荡激发,由铁磁纳米接触处的局部电流驱动。振荡具有光模自旋波的特性,并且在低场($\approx$ 200 Oe)下具有高频率(15 GHz)、中等旋进幅度(2- 3 $^\circ$)和窄光谱线宽($<$ 3 MHz),这是由于纳米接触处的局部激发。微磁学模拟显示,纳米接触处畴壁振荡产生的扰动会发射谐振腔的特征光模自旋波。

英文摘要:

Spin-torque oscillators are strong candidates as nano-scale microwave generators and detectors. However, because of large amplitude-phase coupling (non-linearity), phase noise is enhanced over other linear auto-oscillators. One way to reduce nonlinearity is to use ferromagnetic layers as a resonator and excite them at localized spots, making a resonator-excitor pair. We investigated the excitation of oscillations in dipole-coupled ferromagnetic layers, driven by localized current at ferromagnetic nano-contacts. Oscillations possessed properties of optical-mode spin-waves and at low field ($\approx$200 Oe) had high frequency (15 GHz), a moderate precession amplitude (2--3$^\circ$), and a narrow spectral linewidth ($<$3 MHz) due to localized excitation at nano-contacts. Micromagnetic simulation showed emission of resonator's characteristic optical-mode spin-waves from disturbances generated by domain-wall oscillations at nano-contacts.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑