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arXiv 1010.4464cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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基于涡旋的自旋力矩振荡器中的频移键控

Frequency shift keying in vortex-based spin torque oscillators

M. Manfrini, T. Devolder, Joo-Von Kim, P. Crozat, C. Chappert, W. Van Roy, L. Lagae

摘要:

基于涡旋的自旋扭矩振荡器可以由连接到电纳米接触的扩展自旋阀制成。我们研究了在这些振荡器中实现频移键控调制。在10 MHz范围内对电流进行平方调制时,涡旋频率遵循电流指令,在光谱测量中容易识别两个交换频率。输出功率的频率分布可以通过直流电流涡旋波形的卷积变换和电流调制来解释。建模表明,频率转换是相位相干的,持续时间小于25 ns。除了多倍频程可调谐性和一流的灵活性外,频移键控调制能力是在RF电路中实现基于涡旋的振荡器的另一个里程碑。

英文摘要:

Vortex-based spin-torque oscillators can be made from extended spin valves connected to an electrical nanocontact. We study the implementation of frequency shift keying modulation in these oscillators. Upon a square modulation of the current in the 10 MHz range, the vortex frequency follows the current command, with easy identification of the two swapping frequencies in the spectral measurements. The frequency distribution of the output power can be accounted for by convolution transformations of the dc current vortex waveform, and the current modulation. Modeling indicates that the frequency transitions are phase coherent and last less than 25 ns. Complementing the multi-octave tunability and first-class agility, the capability of frequency shift keying modulation is an additional milestone for the implementation of vortex-based oscillators in RF circuit.

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