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arXiv 1604.04462cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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纳米级接触自旋力矩涡旋振荡器的超谐波注入锁定

Super-harmonic injection locking of nano-contact spin-torque vortex oscillators

P. S. Keatley, S. R. Sani, G. Hrkac, S. M. Mohseni, P. Dürrenfeld, J. Åkerman, R. J. Hicken

摘要:

研究了微波小电流作用下单纳米接触(NC)自旋力矩涡旋振荡器(STVO)的超谐波注入锁定。在微波磁电子测量中,在STVO基频$f_{0}$的四次谐波处观察到频率锁定。STVO相对于$f_{0}$的大的频率可调谐性允许装置通过调谐DC电流被锁定到微波频率$f_{RF}$的多个次谐波,或者锁定到在宽范围的$f_{RF}$上的相同次谐波。在一般情况下,锁定范围,线宽和振幅的分析表明,锁定效率随着谐波数的增加而降低,如预期的非线性振荡器的谐波同步。时间分辨扫描克尔显微镜(TRSKM)显示锁定到基频和谐波频率的状态的磁化动力学的空间特征的显着差异,这表明在同一设备内的核心轨迹的显着差异。NC-STVO的超谐波注入锁定可以为诸如纳米级分频器之类的设备开辟可能性,而芯轨迹的差异可以通过调谐共享磁层内的动态的空间特性来允许在多振荡器网络中实现相互同步。

英文摘要:

Super-harmonic injection locking of single nano-contact (NC) spin-torque vortex oscillators (STVOs) subject to a small microwave current has been explored. Frequency locking was observed up to the fourth harmonic of the STVO fundamental frequency $f_{0}$ in microwave magneto-electronic measurements. The large frequency tunability of the STVO with respect to $f_{0}$ allowed the device to be locked to multiple sub-harmonics of the microwave frequency $f_{RF}$, or to the same sub-harmonic over a wide range of $f_{RF}$ by tuning the DC current. In general, analysis of the locking range, linewidth, and amplitude showed that the locking efficiency decreased as the harmonic number increased, as expected for harmonic synchronization of a non-linear oscillator. Time-resolved scanning Kerr microscopy (TRSKM) revealed significant differences in the spatial character of the magnetization dynamics of states locked to the fundamental and harmonic frequencies, suggesting significant differences in the core trajectories within the same device. Super-harmonic injection locking of a NC-STVO may open up possibilities for devices such as nanoscale frequency dividers, while differences in the core trajectory may allow mutual synchronisation to be achieved in multi-oscillator networks by tuning the spatial character of the dynamics within shared magnetic layers.

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