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arXiv 2208.08074cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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自旋-轨道力矩驱动的概率纳米磁体纳米尺度三维磁传感

Nanoscale three-dimensional magnetic sensing with a probabilistic nanomagnet driven by spin-orbit torque

Shuai Zhang, Shihao Li, Zhe Guo, Yan Xu, Ruofan Li, Zhenjiang Chen, Song Min, Xiaofei Yang, Liang Li, Jeongmin Hong, Xuecheng Zou, Long You

摘要:

纳米尺度矢量磁场的检测在从基础材料科学到医学诊断的应用中至关重要。同时,全电动操作对于实现简单紧凑的传感系统具有重要意义。在这里,我们提出并实验证明了一种简单的方法来感测矢量磁场在纳米尺度上,通过监测概率纳米磁体的过渡概率从亚稳态,激发驱动电流由于SOT,到一个稳定的状态。使用200 x 200 nm^2纳米磁体,我们实现了Hx、Hy和Hz的灵敏度分别为1.02%/Oe、1.09%/Oe和3.43%/Oe。最小可检测场取决于驱动脉冲事件N,如果N = 3 x 10^6,则预计最小可检测场低至1 uT。

英文摘要:

Detection of vector magnetic fields at nanoscale dimensions is critical in applications ranging from basic material science, to medical diagnostic. Meanwhile, an all-electric operation is of great significance for achieving a simple and compact sensing system. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a simple approach to sensing a vector magnetic field at nanoscale dimensions, by monitoring a probabilistic nanomagnet's transition probability from a metastable state, excited by a driving current due to SOT, to a settled state. We achieve sensitivities for Hx, Hy, and Hz of 1.02%/Oe, 1.09%/Oe and 3.43%/Oe, respectively, with a 200 x 200 nm^2 nanomagnet. The minimum detectable field is dependent on the driving pulse events N, and is expected to be as low as 1 uT if N = 3 x 10^6.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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