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arXiv 0908.1313math.COcs.DM
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关于Konig-Egervary平方稳定图

On Konig-Egervary Square-Stable Graphs

Vadim E. Levit, Eugen Mandrescu

摘要:

图G的稳定数α(G)是图G中最大独立集的基数,图G中最大匹配的基数是图G中最大匹配的基数。如果alpha(G)+mu(G)等于它的阶,则G是一个Konig-Egervary图.在本文中,我们处理平方稳定图,即,图G满足等式alpha(G)=alpha(G^{2}),其中G^{2}表示G的二次幂。特别地,我们证明了一个Konig-Egervary图是平方稳定的当且仅当它有一个完美的匹配组成的悬垂边,因此,我们推断,良好覆盖的树正是平方稳定的树。

英文摘要:

The stability number of a graph G, denoted by alpha(G), is the cardinality of a maximum stable set, and mu(G) is the cardinality of a maximum matching in G. If alpha(G)+mu(G) equals its order, then G is a Konig-Egervary graph. In this paper we deal with square-stable graphs, i.e., the graphs G enjoying the equality alpha(G)=alpha(G^{2}), where G^{2} denotes the second power of G. In particular, we show that a Konig-Egervary graph is square-stable if and only if it has a perfect matching consisting of pendant edges, and in consequence, we deduce that well-covered trees are exactly the square-stable trees.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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