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arXiv 0906.4609math.COcs.DM
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临界独立集与Konig-Egervary图

Critical independent sets and Konig--Egervary graphs

Vadim E. Levit, Eugen Mandrescu

摘要:

设alpha(G)为图G中最大独立集的基数,mu(G)为最大匹配集的大小。如果G的阶等于alpha(G)+ mu(G),则G是Konig-Egervary图.集合核(G)是G的所有最大独立集合的交集(Levit & Mandrescu,2002)。数字def(G)=| V(G)|-2*mu(G)是G的不足(Lovasz和Plummer,1986)。数d(G)=max{ |S| -|N(S)|:S in Ind(G)}是G的临界差。如果|A| -|N(A)|=d(G),其中N(S)是S的邻域(Zhang,1990). 2009年,Larson证明了G是Konig-Egervary图当且仅当存在一个最大独立集,且该最大独立集也是临界的.本文证明了:(i)d(G)=|核心(G)|-|N(核心(G))|=alpha(G)-mu(G)=def(G);(ii)G是Konig-Egervary图当且仅当G的每个最大独立集是临界的。

英文摘要:

Let alpha(G) be the cardinality of a independence set of maximum size in the graph G, while mu(G) is the size of a maximum matching. G is a Konig--Egervary graph if its order equals alpha(G) + mu(G). The set core(G) is the intersection of all maximum independent sets of G (Levit & Mandrescu, 2002). The number def(G)=|V(G)|-2*mu(G) is the deficiency of G (Lovasz & Plummer, 1986). The number d(G)=max{|S|-|N(S)|:S in Ind(G)} is the critical difference of G. An independent set A is critical if |A|-|N(A)|=d(G), where N(S) is the neighborhood of S (Zhang, 1990). In 2009, Larson showed that G is Konig--Egervary graph if and only if there exists a maximum independent set that is critical as well. In this paper we prove that: (i) d(G)=|core(G)|-|N(core(G))|=alpha(G)-mu(G)=def(G) for every Konig--Egervary graph G; (ii) G is Konig--Egervary graph if and only if every maximum independent set of G is critical.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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