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arXiv math/9912234math.CO
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关于$α$ -平方稳定图

On $α$-Square-Stable Graphs

Vadim E. Levit, Eugen Mandrescu

摘要:

图G的稳定数α(G)是图G中最大独立集的基数,图G中最大匹配的基数是图G中最大匹配的基数。如果alpha(G)+ mu(G)等于它的阶,则G是一个Koenig-Egervary图.称G为$α$ -平方稳定图,简称平方稳定图,如果alpha(G)= alpha(G*G),其中G*G表示G的二次幂.这些图首先由Randerath和Wolkmann研究。本文给出了平方稳定图的几个新的刻画。我们还证明了G是平方稳定的Koenig-Egervary图当且仅当它有一个由悬垂边组成的完美匹配。此外,我们发现,良好覆盖的树正是平方稳定的树。为了验证这一结果,我们给出了一个新的证明Ravindra的定理描述覆盖良好的树。

英文摘要:

The stability number of a graph G, denoted by alpha(G), is the cardinality of a maximum stable set, and mu(G) is the cardinality of a maximum matching in G. If alpha(G) + mu(G) equals its order, then G is a Koenig-Egervary graph. We call G an $α$-square-stable graph, shortly square-stable, if alpha(G) = alpha(G*G), where G*G denotes the second power of G. These graphs were first investigated by Randerath and Wolkmann. In this paper we obtain several new characterizations of square-stable graphs. We also show that G is an square-stable Koenig-Egervary graph if and only if it has a perfect matching consisting of pendant edges. Moreover, we find that well-covered trees are exactly square-stable trees. To verify this result we give a new proof of one Ravindra's theorem describing well-covered trees.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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