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arXiv 0907.2855astro-ph.SR
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太阳作为恒星的p模频率对太阳周期影响的修正

Corrections of Sun-as-a-star p-mode frequencies for effects of the solar cycle

A. -M. Broomhall, W. J. Chaplin, Y. Elsworth, S. T. Fletcher, R. New

摘要:

太阳的p模频率随太阳活动而变化。在比较从跨越太阳周期不同区域的历元观测到的频率时,考虑到这一点很重要。我们提出的细节,如何正确观察到的p-模式频率的太阳周期的影响。我们描述了三种类型的校正。第一个允许模式频率被校正到标称活动水平,如典型的安静太阳水平。第二个帐户上观察到的模式频率,功率和阻尼率的不断变化的太阳周期的影响,是有关的频率从很长的数据集。第三个修正了太阳作为恒星的观测没有看到所有的模式。这三个校正程序的适当组合允许从不同的数据集获得的频率进行比较,并使太阳内部的活动无关的反演。作为如何应用校正的一个例子,我们描述了那些用于产生一组确定的太阳作为一个明星的频率。

英文摘要:

Solar p-mode frequencies vary with solar activity. It is important to take this into account when comparing the frequencies observed from epochs that span different regions of the solar cycle. We present details of how to correct observed p-mode frequencies for the effects of the solar cycle. We describe three types of correction. The first allows mode frequencies to be corrected to a nominal activity level, such as the canonical quiet-Sun level. The second accounts for the effect on the observed mode frequencies, powers, and damping rates of the continually varying solar cycle and is pertinent to frequencies obtained from very long data sets. The third corrects for Sun-as-a-star observations not seeing all components of the modes. Suitable combinations of the three correction procedures allow the frequencies obtained from different sets of data to be compared and enable activity-independent inversions of the solar interior. As an example of how to apply the corrections we describe those used to produce a set of definitive Sun-as-a-star frequencies.

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