arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0907.1583math.CO
收藏

度序列的色数与完全图子结构

Chromatic number and complete graph substructures for degree sequences

Zdenek Dvorak, Bojan Mohar

摘要:

给定一个图的度序列$D$,令$χ(D)$(分别为$ω(D)$、$h(D)$和$H(D)$)表示度序列为$D$的所有简单图的色数(分别为最大团、最大团细分和最大团子图的大小)的最大值。证明了$χ(D)\le h(D)$ .此外,它示出了一个细分的集团的顺序$χ(D)$存在的每个边缘被细分最多一次,所有细分的边缘的集合形成一个不相交的明星。这个界是度序列的Hajos猜想的类似物,特别是解决了Neil Robertson的猜想,即度序列满足界$χ(D)\le H(D)$(这与Hadwiger猜想有关)。本文还证明了$χ(D)\le {6/5}ω(D)+{3/5}$和$χ(D) \le {4/5}ω(D) + {1/5}Δ(D) + 1$的存在性,其中$Δ(D)$表示$D$的最大度.后一个不等式是布鲁斯·里德猜想的加强版。所有导出的不等式都是最好的。

英文摘要:

Given a graphic degree sequence $D$, let $χ(D)$ (respectively $ω(D)$, $h(D)$, and $H(D)$) denote the maximum value of the chromatic number (respectively, the size of the largest clique, largest clique subdivision, and largest clique minor) taken over all simple graphs whose degree sequence is $D$. It is proved that $χ(D)\le h(D)$. Moreover, it is shown that a subdivision of a clique of order $χ(D)$ exists where each edge is subdivided at most once and the set of all subdivided edges forms a collection of disjoint stars. This bound is an analogue of the Hajos Conjecture for degree sequences and, in particular, settles a conjecture of Neil Robertson that degree sequences satisfy the bound $χ(D)\le H(D)$ (which is related to the Hadwiger Conjecture). It is also proved that $χ(D)\le {6/5}ω(D)+{3/5}$ and that $χ(D) \le {4/5}ω(D) + {1/5}Δ(D) + 1$, where $Δ(D)$ denotes the maximum degree in $D$. The latter inequality is a strengthened version of a conjecture of Bruce Reed. All derived inequalities are best possible.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑