arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2407.00883math.CO
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符号图的色多项式与支配顶点删除公式

Chromatic polynomials of signed graphs and dominating-vertex deletion formulae

Gary R. W. Greaves, Jeven Syatriadi, Charissa I. Utomo

AI总结:

本文通过构造共享底层图和色多项式的非切换同构符号图回答了 Zaslavsky 的问题,推导了符号完全图连接的色多项式闭式表达,并引入双变量色多项式及其支配顶点删除递归公式,证明其在特定符号阈值图族中可刻画同构。

摘要:

我们构造了非切换同构的符号图,它们具有相同的底层图和相同的色多项式,从而回答了 Zaslavsky 提出的一个问题。对于全正或全负符号完全图的各种连接,我们推导出其色多项式的闭式表达式。作为符号图色多项式的推广,我们引入了一对新的双变量色多项式。我们为这些双变量色多项式建立了递归的支配顶点删除公式。最后,我们证明对于某些符号阈值图族,同构等价于双变量色多项式的相等。

英文摘要:

We exhibit non-switching-isomorphic signed graphs that share a common underlying graph and common chromatic polynomials, thereby answering a question posed by Zaslavsky. For various joins of all-positive or all-negative signed complete graphs, we derive a closed-form expression for their chromatic polynomials. As a generalisation of the chromatic polynomials for a signed graph, we introduce a new pair of bivariate chromatic polynomials. We establish recursive dominating-vertex deletion formulae for these bivariate chromatic polynomials. Finally, we show that for certain families of signed threshold graphs, isomorphism is equivalent to the equality of bivariate chromatic polynomials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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