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arXiv 0907.0386quant-ph
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典型纠缠多体态的有效可分性

Effective separability of typical entangled many-body states

S. Camalet

摘要:

我们考虑两个系统的谐波捕获粒子在一个典型的纯态的希尔伯特空间定义的给定值的粒子数和能量的两种气体。这样的状态是纠缠的,但我们表明,对于大系统,两种气体之间的相关性是相同的可分离的混合物。这一结果可以推广到其他物理系统。我们讨论了这种有效的可分性的关系,众所周知的存在的量子关联在任何纠缠态。我们详细研究了一个小的二分系统,发现它的相关性很好地解释了大系统的结果。

英文摘要:

We consider two systems of harmonically trapped particles in a typical pure state of the Hilbert space defined by given values of the particle numbers and energies of the two gases. Such a state is entangled but we show that, for large systems, the resulting correlations between the two gases are identical to those of a separable mixture. This result can be generalized to other physical systems. We discuss the relation of this effective separability to the well-known existence of quantum correlations in any entangled state. We study in detail a small bipartite system and find that its correlations are well explained by the large systems results.

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