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arXiv 0906.4338nucl-ex
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$^{58}$ Ni中等标巨偶极共振的质子衰变

Proton decay from the isoscalar giant dipole resonance in $^{58}$Ni

M. Hunyadi, H. Hashimoto, T. Li, H. Akimune, H. Fujimura, M. Fujiwara, Z. Gacsi, U. Garg, K. Hara, M. N. Harakeh, J. Hoffman, M. Itoh, T. Murakami, K. Nakanishi… 展开作者

M. Hunyadi, H. Hashimoto, T. Li, H. Akimune, H. Fujimura, M. Fujiwara, Z. Gacsi, U. Garg, K. Hara, M. N. Harakeh, J. Hoffman, M. Itoh, T. Murakami, K. Nakanishi, B. K. Nayak, S. Okumura, H. Sakaguchi, S. Terashima, M. Uchida, Y. Yasuda, M. Yosoi

摘要:

用($α,α'p$)反应测量了在386 MeV轰击能量下,$^{58}$ Ni中3 $\hbarω$等谱巨偶极共振(ISGDR)的质子衰变.在前向角非弹性散射的$α$粒子与后向角发射的衰变质子符合的条件下,我们提取了ISGDR强度。分支比质子衰变到低的状态的$^{57}$ Co已被确定,和最近的连续RPA计算的预测结果进行比较。为了更详细地了解ISGDR的结构,分析了质子在$^{57}$ Co中衰变到低激发态的末态谱。发现ISGDR的结构随激发能的变化存在差异。

英文摘要:

Proton decay from the 3$\hbarω$ isoscalar giant dipole resonance (ISGDR) in $^{58}$Ni has been measured using the ($α,α'p$) reaction at a bombarding energy of 386 MeV to investigate its decay properties. We have extracted the ISGDR strength under the coincidence condition between inelastically scattered $α$ particles at forward angles and decay protons emitted at backward angles. Branching ratios for proton decay to low-lying states of $^{57}$Co have been determined, and the results compared to predictions of recent continuum-RPA calculations. The final-state spectra of protons decaying to the low-lying states in $^{57}$Co were analyzed for a more detailed understanding of the structure of the ISGDR. It is found that there are differences in the structure of the ISGDR as a function of excitation energy.

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