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arXiv 0906.0419physics.optics
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金属吸收和波纹层对有机电致发光器件光提取效率的影响

Effects of metallic absorption and the corrugated layer on the optical extraction efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes

Baek-Woon Lee, Young-Gu Ju

摘要:

利用时域有限差分法(FDTD)计算了有机发光二极管金属阴极的吸收特性。当光平行于该层传播时,Ez偏振的强度迅速减小。距偶极子2.0 μ m处的强度小于0.5 μ m处的强度的四分之一。当考虑通过弯曲光学层来增加光提取时,阴极的强吸收可以是关键因素。计算表明,层的重叠有助于被引导的光逸出引导层,但也增加了金属阴极的吸收。波纹OLED的最终光学输出功率可以小于平坦OLED的最终光学输出功率。相反,具有非吸收阴极的波纹结构使光提取增加了近两倍。

英文摘要:

The absorption of a metallic cathode in OLEDs is analyzed by using FDTD calculation. As the light propagates parallel to the layer, the intensity of Ez polarization decreases rapidly. The intensity at 2.0 um from the dipole is less than a quarter of that at 0.5 um. The strong absorption by a cathode can be a critical factor when considering the increase of optical extraction by means of bending the optical layers. The calculation indicates that the corrugation of layers helps the guided light escape the guiding layer, but also increases the absorption into a metallic cathode. The final optical output power of the corrugated OLED can be smaller than that of the flat OLED. On the contrary, the corrugated structure with a non-absorptive cathode increases the optical extraction by nearly two times.

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