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arXiv 0905.1829cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nn
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颗粒体系间体积平衡的实验验证

An experimental test of volume-equilibration between granular systems

Frederic Lechenault, Karen E. Daniels

摘要:

了解颗粒和其他非热系统需要识别的状态变量,一致地预测其散装性能。一个有希望的方法是利用平衡统计力学的技术,但考虑替代能量的守恒量。爱德华兹系综,体积守恒的基础上,提供了一个temperaturelike强度参数称为压实度。我们目前的实验表明,失败的压实平衡(通过体积交换)之间的一对外部搅拌颗粒子系统具有不同的材料性能。尽管如此,我们确定了一个独立的材料之间的关系的平均值和波动的局部包装分数的状态方程的基础。此关系定义了一个从卷统计信息中提取的密集参数。

英文摘要:

Understanding granular and other athermal systems requires the identification of state variables which consistently predict their bulk properties. A promising approach has been to draw on the techniques of equilibrium statistical mechanics, but to consider alternate conserved quantities in place of energy. The Edwards ensemble, based on volume conservation, provides a temperaturelike intensive parameter called compactivity. We present experiments which demonstrate the failure of compactivity to equilibrate (via volume-exchange) between a pair of externally-agitated granular subsystems with different material properties. Nonetheless, we identify a material-independent relationship between the mean and fluctuations of the local packing fraction which forms the basis for an equation of state. This relationship defines an intensive parameter that decouples from the volume statistics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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