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arXiv 1405.1371cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.softphysics.geo-ph
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角状颗粒的剪切流动:声学效应和体积的非单调率依赖性

Shear flow of angular grains: acoustic effects and non-monotonic rate dependence of volume

Charles K. C. Lieou, Ahmed E. Elbanna, J. S. Langer, J. M. Carlson

摘要:

天然存在的颗粒材料通常由角形颗粒组成,其形状和摩擦特性可能对宏观流动流变学具有重要影响。本文从理论上解释了最近在实验中观察到的一种特殊的自声压缩现象--角形颗粒中剪切带体积随剪切速率的非单调变化。我们的方法是基于这样的概念,即颗粒材料的体积是由一个有效的无序温度被称为压实度。被驱动颗粒材料中的噪声源耦合其各种自由度和环境,导致它们之间的熵流。颗粒尺度动力学由颗粒流的剪切转变区(STZ)理论描述,该理论解释了局部流动缺陷中的不可逆塑性形变,其密度由构型无序状态决定。为了模拟晶粒形状和摩擦特性的影响,我们提出了一个Ising样的内部变量来解释最近邻晶粒互锁和几何挫折,并解释摩擦的影响作为一个声学噪声强度。我们的实验测量和理论预测之间的定量协议,并提出额外的实验,提供严格的测试新的理论元素。

英文摘要:

Naturally-occurring granular materials often consist of angular particles whose shape and frictional characteristics may have important implications on macroscopic flow rheology. In this paper, we provide a theoretical account for the peculiar phenomenon of auto-acoustic compaction -- non-monotonic variation of shear band volume with shear rate in angular particles -- recently observed in experiments. Our approach is based on the notion that the volume of a granular material is determined by an effective-disorder temperature known as the compactivity. Noise sources in a driven granular material couple its various degrees of freedom and the environment, causing the flow of entropy between them. The grain-scale dynamics is described by the shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of granular flow, which accounts for irreversible plastic deformation in terms of localized flow defects whose density is governed by the state of configurational disorder. To model the effects of grain shape and frictional characteristics, we propose an Ising-like internal variable to account for nearest-neighbor grain interlocking and geometric frustration, and interpret the effect of friction as an acoustic noise strength. We show quantitative agreement between experimental measurements and theoretical predictions, and propose additional experiments that provide stringent tests on the new theoretical elements.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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