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arXiv 0905.1480quant-ph
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具有Ising耦合和局域场的团簇态自旋链的相变和局域纠缠

Phase transitions and localizable entanglement in cluster-state spin chains with Ising couplings and local fields

Stein Olav Skrøvseth, Stephen D. Bartlett

摘要:

我们考虑一个一维自旋链的基态是集群状态,能够作为一个量子计算线时,受到本地自适应测量的个人量子位,并调查本地和耦合(伊辛型)扰动的鲁棒性。我们调查的基态通过识别合适的关联函数作为序参量,以及数值上使用基于矩阵乘积状态的变分方法。我们发现,该模型保留了一个无限的伊辛和本地领域的量子相变的可定域纠缠长度,但由此产生的纠缠态的特征不是简单的泡利修正的测量结果的基础上。

英文摘要:

We consider a one-dimensional spin chain for which the ground state is the cluster state, capable of functioning as a quantum computational wire when subjected to local adaptive measurements of individual qubits, and investigate the robustness of this property to local and coupled (Ising-type) perturbations. We investigate the ground state both by identifying suitable correlation functions as order parameters, as well as numerically using a variational method based on matrix product states. We find that the model retains an infinite localizable entanglement length for Ising and local fields up to a quantum phase transition, but that the resulting entangled state is not simply characterized by a Pauli correction based on the measurement results.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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