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arXiv quant-ph/0102043quant-phgr-qchep-th
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因果量子运算和可定域量子运算

Causal and localizable quantum operations

David Beckman, Daniel Gottesman, M. A. Nielsen, John Preskill

摘要:

我们研究相对论因果关系对量子操作的约束。如果一个二分超算符可以由共享纠缠但不通信的两方(Alice和Bob)实现,则称之为可局部化的;如果超算符不将信息从Alice传递给Bob或从Bob传递给Alice,则称之为因果的。我们刻画了因果完备测度超算子的一般结构,并给出了因果但不可局部化的例子。我们构造了另一类因果偶超算子,通过调用量子系统各部分之间的相关强度的界限,这些超算子是不可定域的。如果一个二分超算符可以通过从Alice到Bob的单向量子通信实现,那么它就是半定域的;如果它没有从Bob到Alice传递任何信息,那么它就是半因果的。证明了所有半共线性完全测度超算子都是半定域的,并建立了半共线性的一般判据。在多部的情况下,我们观察到的测量超算子,投影到本征空间的稳定码是本地化的。

英文摘要:

We examine constraints on quantum operations imposed by relativistic causality. A bipartite superoperator is said to be localizable if it can be implemented by two parties (Alice and Bob) who share entanglement but do not communicate; it is causal if the superoperator does not convey information from Alice to Bob or from Bob to Alice. We characterize the general structure of causal complete measurement superoperators, and exhibit examples that are causal but not localizable. We construct another class of causal bipartite superoperators that are not localizable by invoking bounds on the strength of correlations among the parts of a quantum system. A bipartite superoperator is said to be semilocalizable if it can be implemented with one-way quantum communication from Alice to Bob, and it is semicausal if it conveys no information from Bob to Alice. We show that all semicausal complete measurement superoperators are semilocalizable, and we establish a general criterion for semicausality. In the multipartite case, we observe that a measurement superoperator that projects onto the eigenspaces of a stabilizer code is localizable.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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