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arXiv quant-ph/0401106quant-phcond-mat.soft
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光晶格中的三自旋相互作用和团簇哈密顿量的临界性

Three-spin interactions in optical lattices and criticality in cluster Hamiltonians

Jiannis K. Pachos, Martin B. Plenio

摘要:

我们证明了在两个原子的光晶格的三角形结构中,可以产生各种新的自旋1/2哈密顿算符。它们包括有效的三自旋相互作用,这是由于原子沿着两条不同路径隧穿的可能性。这激发了对各种三自旋哈密顿量的基态性质的研究,包括它们的两点和n点关联以及可定域纠缠。我们提出了一个哈密顿量,其唯一的基态以上的有限能隙的可定域纠缠长度发散的应用外场的一个很大的间隔,而在同一时间的经典相关长度保持有限。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate that in a triangular configuration of an optical lattice of two atomic species a variety of novel spin-1/2 Hamiltonians can be generated. They include effective three-spin interactions resulting from the possibility of atoms tunneling along two different paths. This motivates the study of ground state properties of various three-spin Hamiltonians in terms of their two-point and n-point correlations as well as the localizable entanglement. We present a Hamiltonian with a finite energy gap above its unique ground state for which the localizable entanglement length diverges for a wide interval of applied external fields, while at the same time the classical correlation length remains finite.

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