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arXiv 0905.0257cond-mat.quant-gas
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强相互作用费米气体中的第一和第二声

First and second sound in a strongly interacting Fermi gas

E. Taylor, H. Hu, X. -J. Liu, L. P. Pitaevskii, A. Griffin, S. Stringari

摘要:

本文用变分法求解了均匀费米气体在么正态下的双流体动力学方程。在均匀的情况下,我们发现,第一和第二声模式是非常相似的超流氦,强相互作用的结果。在存在谐波陷获的情况下,第一和第二声音在一定温度下变得简并。在这些点上,第二种声音与第一种声音杂交,并与密度波动强烈耦合,这是观察第二种声音的一种有希望的方法。我们还讨论了通过产生局部热扰动激发第二声的可能性。

英文摘要:

Using a variational approach, we solve the equations of two-fluid hydrodynamics for a uniform and trapped Fermi gas at unitarity. In the uniform case, we find that the first and second sound modes are remarkably similar to those in superfluid Helium, a consequence of strong interactions. In the presence of harmonic trapping, first and second sound become degenerate at certain temperatures. At these points, second sound hybridizes with first sound and is strongly coupled with density fluctuations, giving a promising way of observing second sound. We also discuss the possibility of exciting second sound by generating local heat perturbations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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