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arXiv 1301.4419cond-mat.quant-gas
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高伸长费米气体中幺正性的第一和第二声

First and second sound in a highly elongated Fermi gas at unitarity

Yan-Hua Hou, Lev P. Pitaevskii, Sandro Stringari

摘要:

本文考虑了被高度拉长的谐振势囚禁的具有么正性的费米气体,求解了有限温度下的双流体流体动力学方程。考虑了声波的传播以及弱轴向俘获存在下的离散解。相关的热力学函数进入流体动力学方程进行了讨论,在超流和正常制度的通用标度函数。第一声和第二声的解决方案计算作为温度的函数和超流密度的作用被明确指出。在第二声波的密度波动被发现是足够大的气体的有限的热膨胀系数的结果进行测量。重点是与最近的实验数据进行比较。

英文摘要:

We consider a Fermi gas at unitarity trapped by a highly elongated harmonic potential and solve the equations of two fluid hydrodynamics at finite temperature. The propagation of sound waves as well as the discretized solutions in the presence of weak axial trapping are considered. The relevant thermodynamic functions entering the hydrodynamic equations are discussed in the superfluid and normal regimes in terms of universal scaling functions. Both first sound and second sound solutions are calculated as a function of temperature and the role of the superfluid density is explicitly pointed out. The density fluctuations in the second sound wave are found to be large enough to be measured as a consequence of the finite thermal expansion coefficient of the gas. Emphasis is given to the comparison with recent experimental data.

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