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arXiv 0904.4642quant-phcond-mat.str-elmath-phmath.MP
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带隙量子自旋系统的基态近似

Approximating the ground state of gapped quantum spin systems

Eman Hamza, Spyridon Michalakis, Bruno Nachtergaele, Robert Sims

摘要:

我们考虑定义在有限集$V$上的量子自旋系统,该有限集具有一个度规。在典型示例中,$V$是Z^d的大但有限的子集。对于具有一致有界相互作用项和唯一的带隙基态的有限程哈密顿量,我们证明了相应的基态投影的局域性。在这样的系统中,这个基态投影可以近似为可观测量与可量化支持的乘积。事实上,给定V的任何子集X,基态投影可以近似为两个投影的乘积,一个支撑在X上,另一个支撑在X^c上,以及一个支撑在边界区域上的有界可观测量,以这种方式,随着边界区域的增加,近似变得更好。这种近似在证明一维面积定律时是有用的,并且这个结果对应于多维类比。

英文摘要:

We consider quantum spin systems defined on finite sets $V$ equipped with a metric. In typical examples, $V$ is a large, but finite subset of Z^d. For finite range Hamiltonians with uniformly bounded interaction terms and a unique, gapped ground state, we demonstrate a locality property of the corresponding ground state projector. In such systems, this ground state projector can be approximated by the product of observables with quantifiable supports. In fact, given any subset, X, of V the ground state projector can be approximated by the product of two projections, one supported on X and one supported on X^c, and a bounded observable supported on a boundary region in such a way that as the boundary region increases, the approximation becomes better. Such an approximation was useful in proving an area law in one dimension, and this result corresponds to a multi-dimensional analogue.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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