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arXiv 2407.12902quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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具有拓扑欧拉不变量的精确投影纠缠对基态

Exact projected entangled pair ground states with topological Euler invariant

Thorsten B. Wahl, Wojciech J. Jankowski, Adrien Bouhon, Gaurav Chaudhary, Robert-Jan Slager

AI总结:

本文提出一类具有非平凡欧拉拓扑的有能隙PEPS,在非相互作用极限下具有平坦最低能带和唯一基态,并构造了相互作用变体及母哈密顿量,为自旋液体和量子霍尔物理等研究提供新平台。

摘要:

我们报告了一类具有非平凡欧拉拓扑的有能隙投影纠缠对态(PEPS),其动机来自能带几何学的最新进展。在非相互作用极限下,这些系统具有与量子几何界饱和相关的最优条件,从而允许构造其最低能带完全平坦且以这些PEPS为唯一基态的母哈密顿量。在晶体对称性保护下,这些态规避了用有能隙PEPS刻画十重分类拓扑特征的限制。因此,这些PEPS构成了非相互作用、有能隙二维拓扑相的首个张量网络代表,类似于一维的Kitaev链。利用酉电路,我们进一步构造了这些PEPS的相互作用变体以及相应的有能隙母哈密顿量。我们揭示了具有欧拉拓扑的自由费米子态与相互作用态之间共有的特征纠缠性质。因此,我们的结果提供了一个丰富的PEPS模型平台,这些模型出人意料地具有有限拓扑不变量,为新的自旋液体、量子霍尔物理和量子信息研究奠定了基础。

英文摘要:

We report on a class of gapped projected entangled pair states (PEPS) with non-trivial Euler topology motivated by recent progress in band geometry. In the non-interacting limit, these systems have optimal conditions relating to saturation of quantum geometrical bounds, allowing for parent Hamiltonians whose lowest bands are completely flat and which have the PEPS as unique ground states. Protected by crystalline symmetries, these states evade restrictions on capturing tenfold-way topological features with gapped PEPS. These PEPS thus form the first tensor network representative of a non-interacting, gapped two-dimensional topological phase, similar to the Kitaev chain in one dimension. Using unitary circuits, we then formulate interacting variants of these PEPS and corresponding gapped parent Hamiltonians. We reveal characteristic entanglement features shared between the free-fermionic and interacting states with Euler topology. Our results hence provide a rich platform of PEPS models that have, unexpectedly, a finite topological invariant, forming the basis for new spin liquids, quantum Hall physics, and quantum information pursuits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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