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arXiv 2102.06715cond-mat.str-elquant-ph
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具有投射纠缠对态的三维量子系统的模拟

Simulation of three-dimensional quantum systems with projected entangled-pair states

Patrick C. G. Vlaar, Philippe Corboz

摘要:

张量网络算法已被证明是研究一维和二维量子多体系统的非常强大的工具。然而,到目前为止,它们在三维(3D)量子系统中的应用受到限制,主要是因为3D张量网络的有效收缩非常具有挑战性。在本文中,我们开发和基准两个压缩方法无限投影纠缠对态(iPEPS)在3D。第一种方法是基于一个有限的张量集群的收缩,包括一个有效的环境来近似完整的3D网络。第二种方法通过首先用边界iPEPS迭代地收缩网络的层,然后使用角传递矩阵重整化群收缩所得的准2D网络来执行网络的完全收缩。立方晶格上的海森堡和玻色-哈伯德模型的基准数据表明,与其他方法相比,该算法提供了有竞争力的结果,使iPEPS成为研究具有挑战性的开放问题的一个有前途的工具。

英文摘要:

Tensor network algorithms have proven to be very powerful tools for studying one- and two-dimensional quantum many-body systems. However, their application to three-dimensional (3D) quantum systems has so far been limited, mostly because the efficient contraction of a 3D tensor network is very challenging. In this paper we develop and benchmark two contraction approaches for infinite projected entangled-pair states (iPEPS) in 3D. The first approach is based on a contraction of a finite cluster of tensors including an effective environment to approximate the full 3D network. The second approach performs a full contraction of the network by first iteratively contracting layers of the network with a boundary iPEPS, followed by a contraction of the resulting quasi-2D network using the corner transfer matrix renormalization group. Benchmark data for the Heisenberg and Bose-Hubbard models on the cubic lattice show that the algorithms provide competitive results compared to other approaches, making iPEPS a promising tool to study challenging open problems in 3D.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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