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arXiv 0812.4067quant-ph
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基态唯一且普适的单向量子计算的带隙二体哈密顿量

Gapped Two-body Hamiltonian whose Unique Ground State is Universal for One-way Quantum Computation

Xie Chen, Bei Zeng, Zhengcheng Gu, Beni Yoshida, Isaac L. Chuang

摘要:

在凝聚态物理中研究的多体纠缠量子态可以作为量子信息的主要资源,允许任何量子计算仅使用对该态的测量来实现。这样一个普适态将是非常有价值的,只要它在物理上是稳定的,并且在实验上是可以实现的,因为它是由两体最近邻相互作用组成的物理上合理的哈密顿量的唯一基态。我们介绍了这样一种状态,六态粒子组成的六角晶格,并描述了一个一般的方法来分析其性质的基础上,其投影纠缠对状态表示。

英文摘要:

Many-body entangled quantum states studied in condensed matter physics can be primary resources for quantum information, allowing any quantum computation to be realized using measurements alone, on the state. Such a universal state would be remarkably valuable, if only it were thermodynamically stable and experimentally accessible, by virtue of being the unique ground state of a physically reasonable Hamiltonian made of two-body, nearest neighbor interactions. We introduce such a state, composed of six-state particles on a hexagonal lattice, and describe a general method for analyzing its properties based on its projected entangled pair state representation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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