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arXiv 0903.0833cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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边缘效应对石墨烯纳米谐振器本征损耗机制的重要性

The Importance of Edge Effects on the Intrinsic Loss Mechanisms of Graphene Nanoresonators

Sung Youb Kim, Harold S. Park

摘要:

我们利用经典的分子动力学模拟来研究单层石墨烯纳米谐振器在弯曲振荡下的固有损耗机制。我们发现,虚假的边缘模式的振动,这不是由于外部施加的应力,但本质上由于不同的振动特性的边缘原子,是占主导地位的固有损耗机制,降低了Q-因子。我们还发现,虽然氢钝化的自由边缘是无效的,在减少虚假的边缘模式,固定的自由边缘是至关重要的,以消除虚假的边缘诱导的振动状态。我们的原子模拟还表明,Q因子的退化与温度成反比;此外,我们还表明,通过施加拉伸机械应变,在一系列工作温度下,可以显着降低固有损耗。

英文摘要:

We utilize classical molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the intrinsic loss mechanisms of monolayer graphene nanoresonators undergoing flexural oscillations. We find that spurious edge modes of vibration, which arise not due to externally applied stresses but intrinsically due to the different vibrational properties of edge atoms, are the dominant intrinsic loss mechanism that reduces the Q-factors. We additionally find that while hydrogen passivation of the free edges is ineffective in reducing the spurious edge modes, fixing the free edges is critical to removing the spurious edge-induced vibrational states. Our atomistic simulations also show that the Q-factor degrades inversely proportional to temperature; furthermore, we also demonstrate that the intrinsic losses can be reduced significantly across a range of operating temperatures through the application of tensile mechanical strain.

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